第63章 天大的功劳
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“世叔，这个话题不太适合在吃饭的时候聊。这样，先吃饭，我们吃过了再说。”
李用和满脸疑惑地摇了摇头，但看徐平的样子，也不好再追问，只好喝酒。他接这个群牧副使还没有几天，忙着看各种文书，见手下官吏，时间一下子就过去了，具体怎么繁育新马种根本没来得及了解。以前徐家的中牟庄园一直都是林素娘在管，从徐平离开后他便没有去过，对什么人工授精实在是一无所知。
为掩饰刚才的尴尬，徐平便转换话题，跟李用和聊些家庭的琐事。
因为有事，喝过了几杯酒，吃过了饭，便就让刘小乙收拾了下去。白天李参和孙标到乡下处理蒋家田地的事情，等他们晚上回来，再摆个筵席。孟州他们是地主，李用和国舅之尊，来了他们自然是要意思一下的。
上了茶来，徐平和李用和漱过了口，才继续刚才的话题。
徐平道：“世叔，天下马种无数，为何只有西北的马才是最上等？”
“自然是因为那里的马种好，风土又适宜养马，这是中原比不了的。”
“风土是没有办法，但马种可以引啊！什么是马种？无非父精母血，这个人工授精就是用人取好种马的精出来，让更多的马受孕。中原没有那么多好马，还是因为没有那么多好的种马，生下来的良马就少。这技术，说穿了就是一匹好种马当千百匹用。”
其实遗传学的道理没有多么难懂，关键的还是经验总结和深入的研究。但李用和终究是个粗人，也不在这上面思，徐平便也没想具体讲给他听。等到回京城见了王素，再细说这些理论上的问题不迟。
粗略的遗传学知识人们从感性上是早有认识的，只是没有上升到理论的高度，也没有很好的手段去实现。动物的人工授精，植物的人工授粉，再加上基础的遗传学知识，一旦普及下去，就会带来农业品种的大暴发，这才是最有意义的。
就像是猪一样，中国原种猪肉质细腻，但都是中小型，体型不大，出肉不多。欧洲的则正好相反，体型大，肉质粗糙。所以中国人吃鲜猪肉，欧洲人吃腌猪肉，在双方交流密切前是常态。不是欧洲人不知道新鲜的猪肉做出来好吃，是因为他们那里的猪品种不适合，煮出来跟木柴一样的猪肉没人喜欢吃。
欧洲开始培育良种，引入了的血统，把这两种优点结合起来，便培育出了各种著名的品种。徐平前世的那些大量养殖的猪品种，几乎都是来自欧洲，便是这个道理。从血统上来说，其实是和欧洲猪血统混合，甚至的血统更重一些。
如果这个年代中国人先开始用这些技术培育良种，甚至从全世界引进种源，那么后世的良种就会全部来自中国了。
猪是如此，牛马之类自然也是如此。一旦开始了人工授精，人工选择之路，动物便就可以按照人的意愿进化，从而代替自然选择。畜牧业一看自然环境，这些人工的因素也不可以小视，这才是这技术最大的意义。
李用和哪里能够想到那么多，摇头叹了口气：“你自小便喜欢想些跟别人不一样的东西，小的时候胡闹的多，大了之后倒是经常有神奇的点子。你这样说，想来是有你的道理。只是马政从太宗皇帝起，便就一年不如一年，你这法子真能重新搞起来？”
“世叔，事在人为！你只看我庄里这几年，养马才多少年？现在一年也能出几十匹好马。等到了下年，我估计一年出个一两百匹也不是难事。我一个庄子都能够做到的事情，朝廷几十处马监，只要用心，一年还出不了几千匹好马？甚至做好了，一年一两万匹也是有的。”
李用和听了连连摇头：“吓，一年一两万匹，哪个敢这样想？这几年禁军里缺马缺得厉害，真能有那么多好马，他们就不缺了，这可是天大的功劳！”
徐平微笑道：“不是天大的功劳，圣上怎么会千方百计地让世叔来做这个群牧副使？你只管听我的，安心用这法子搞下去，再想方设法从吐蕃那里买些优良的青唐马种来，几年之后，禁军里的马可能就真地不缺了！”
“真地能够做到？就靠着这——”虽然他的心里还是不信，但眼睛里已经透出希望的光彩。凭着妹妹做到今天的官职，而且皇上还一劲地认为他升得太慢，李用和心里经常感到不自安。如果真有这样一件天大的功劳在身上，那可就真是太好了！
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