第67章 晾到一边
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徐平对张大有道：“今年河阴县那里大旱，不知你这里如何？”
“回待制，汜水县这里今年的雨水也是偏少，不过好在田地大多临河，并没有怎么遭灾。倒是河阴那些河滩地多的地方，由于河道北滚，受灾要严重一些。”
“原来如此。”徐平点头，“不知汜水河进入黄河的河道有没有受影响？”
张大有道：“还好，这里临近嵩山余脉，又有汜水和洛河的水注入，河道并没有北滚，依旧可以行船。反倒是北岸出现了大片的沙滩，不少农户在滩上开田种山药。”
温县周围正是种山药最多的地方，现在属于孟州，后世则属于怀州，便是徐平前世著名的土特产“怀山药”的由来。那里有大片的黄河滩地，泥沙深厚肥沃，正是种山药理想的地方。过了汜水县后，黄河水道经常北滚，在这里由于南边有两条去流汇入，反倒是在北岸冲出了大片的河滩地。
说着闲话，张大有又敬了一巡酒。王沿见徐平只顾与张大有说话，根本就不理会自己，不由心中有气，一个人坐在一边闷着头喝。
把酒杯放下，徐平又问张大有：“损之应该知道，我这次是来巡查从洛河引水入汴河的河道，你是这里地主，不知可有教我？”
张大有看了一眼王沿，见他低头沉着脸，便不再理他，对徐平道：“引洛河的水除了河阴县那里广武山脚下，最难的便是我这里。这里到洛河隔着嵩山的余脉，山势虽然不高，而且都是土山，但干涸的河沟极多。要从这里挖河道，虽然可以利用一些原有的河沟，但更多的是河沟断了水渠的去路。要想引水，就必须在河沟上筑堰，但筑堰又拦住了洪涝时节山里下来的水。待制知道，人工开渠的运河最怕的就是来水忽多忽少，这是最大的难处。”
徐平点头叹道：“损之说的确有道理，若是平地还罢了，运河过山最怕的就是山洪爆发，如果无处泄水，这运河根本就没有用处。”
王沿听到这里，不由心中冷笑。原来徐平还知道这道理啊，还以他是个愣头青不知深浅呢。运河过山，特别是这种沟梁无数的山，不筑堰引来的水便流向了别处，筑堰就挡住了山洪下泄的通道，一到雨季便就把运河的堤堰冲垮。
王沿说运河不能修，也不是完全地信口胡说，好歹他也把汜水县到巩县引水口的地形大致看了一遍。这一带光听地名就知道地形多么复杂，什么樱桃沟核桃沟，刘家沟李家沟，安乐沟茅草沟，来来去去几乎全是在岭和沟之间打转。
在这种地方修运河，比从一座石山中间挖过去还难。挖穿一座岭，就遇到了一道巨大无比的沟，必须把这沟的下游堵起来，不然引来的水顺着沟就流到黄河里去了。
把沟堵起来倒还罢了，无非是多用一点人工，挖岭的土正好用来填了。但沟的上游总不能也堵了，那雨季的山洪无处排泄，整个这一带的水系就全乱套了，对于地方无异于一场灾难。
新挖的运河必须接纳雨季上游来的山洪，实际上是代替了以前黄河的作用。问题是运河是人工挖的河道，水量是有限制的，来水越稳定越好，山洪一冲，这运河还怎么跑船？就更加不要说由此引起的防洪问题了。
人工开挖的运河轻易不过山，不仅仅是工程量大的问题，山地的地形容易聚集洪水，处理起来极为棘手，才是最难解决的。往南一点的襄汉漕渠动议了一千多年，太宗时候两次动手，浪费了巨大的人力物力，最后失败也不是因为工程浩大，恰恰就是到了雨季山洪爆发，什么围堰也一冲就垮了。
从洛河引水，一是要避过荥泽一带沼泽汇聚之地，因为那里就是接纳周围山上洪手的地方。再一个，要解决的就是过这里的嵩山余脉和广武山的难题了。
又喝一巡酒，徐平对张大有道：“损之刚才所言，确实是现在开挖水渠最大的难题。广武山那里我已经勘查过，因为今年大旱，黄河水道北去，在山脚下形成了一片宽近十里的沙滩，河道可以从沙滩上走，另外筑题，把黄河水道逼离广武山。现在看起来，那里的难处不大，开挖的土石也不多。如今就只剩下这里到巩县引水口，是这工程最难的地方，不知损之有什么可以教我？”
张大有又看了一眼王沿，见他在那里低着头目光闪烁，心中暗暗叹了口气。虽然徐平来之前，王沿暗暗点醒张大有，说是如今朝廷里两位宰相都不支持徐平开河，让他认清时务，不要帮了徐平误了自己。但不管怎么说，徐平是自己的同年，怎么可能不帮同年去帮着着别人？说来说去，官场上靠着同年提携比其他人可靠得多。
想到这里，张大有向徐平拱手说道：“待制太过客气了，这些本就是下官份内的事。这里到洛河引水口虽然河道难修，但不管怎么说，只有几里路，用手挖也能够挖通了。至于山洪难泄，尽可以把经过的沟里的河堰巩高一点，把雨季的洪水逼到汜水河里来，从汜水河排到黄河里去。”
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