第107章 无奈和稀泥
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想了好一会，徐平问刘沆和郑戬：“前些日子，我在河阴县遇到的事情14你们听说过没有？那里的处置，现在倒是有可以借鉴的地方。龙腾小说ltxs520.com”
郑戬道：“略有耳闻。不过，下官可不觉得有什么好借鉴！”
徐平看了看郑戬，心道，这后生，性子就是太直，也难怪四十多岁了，才做到盐铁司的判勾院。天圣二年，郑戬可是一甲进士第三名，看看同届的宋祁宋庠兄弟，看看叶清臣，哪个混得不比他好？就连后一届的韩琦，也都快追上他了。就是他那位以正直敢言著称的连襟范仲淹，也比他会来事。
郑戬的意思，徐平不管在河阴县那里干了什么，朝廷现在正派人去查着呢，没有结果之前就不要提。谁知道范仲淹和司马池回来，会不会给徐平安个罪名在身上。
这当着上司的面直接硬呛，这十几年当官的经验都到哪里去了？
刘沆看徐平的脸色不好看，忙道：“副使的意思，是学河阴县那里，让场务里的工匠自己管这些小店小铺？只怕不那么容易。”
“事情总是一步一步试着来吗，用心做下去，总会有好结果。百姓结社从周朝便就有记载，越源甚早，所谓社稷，国家之本。只是那时社是朝廷所办，百姓参与，是为公社。进入两汉，时移事易，公社大多倾颓不存，私社兴起。到了今天，只留下春秋两社之遗风，当年互帮互助的公私社，已经难得一见了。”
读书人要求通史博知古今，讲起道理来还是有用处的。也难怪中国人一说改革就喜欢托古改制，实在是这托古大有学问，几乎什么东西都能装进去。徐平在河阴县开办合作社，有了空闲便就研究了一番社的古今变化，真是大开眼界。
周朝开国，占的地盘广大，而国人不多，实行分封制。邦国诸侯是核心区，而在乡村地区则实行公社制。当然那时候的社不是虚的，是社稷祭祀的一部分，真地有祭祀的场所。入社的民众互帮互助，开拓蛮荒，是两周八百年重要的一部分。
到了汉朝，中原地区开拓的余地已经很小，地方上转为内部争斗，政治制度也有了巨大的变化，公社消亡，私社兴起。再之后是地方豪强、望族，宗社逐渐代替了公私形式的社，一直到隋唐。从这个角度说，社的发展史就是中国乡村发展史。
进入宋朝，豪强望族又被扫荡一空，风流总被雨打风吹去，以宗社为组织基础的宗族也已经消亡，乡村管理实际进入了一种真空期。这个时候，各种各样的私社便就又如雨后春笋般发展起来。种地的人有牛社、马社、渠社之类各种各样的名目，读书人的课社、书社、经社，也是花样繁多。相比之下，徐平定的那个合作社的名字就有些不伦不类，实际上他还没有走，当地人自己就已经改成了牛社、田社和窖社。
后人之所以有社会这个词，便就是因为在中国古代，除了政权组织，民间的生活与会和社息息相关。一个人的一生，是免不了要与社会打交道的。
以前拿着自己了解的前世合作社的知识用到这个时代来，徐平心里还有些惴惴不安，担心别人不理解，担心水土不服。现在把这些知识了解了，回头一看，这都几乎能够在中国历史上找到影子，说到底还是个托古改制吗！
真正能够全新另起一套的有几个人？徐平前世不玩托古改制了，改革还不一样是搞托洋改制，骨子里又有什么区别？不过是那个时候是信洋人比信古人多罢了。
郑戬没有耐心听这些，他要知道的很简单，就名单上的那些人办不办。在徐平属下干了近一年，难得徐平是郑戬能够看在眼里的上司，如果徐平说把事情压下，郑戬也会照办，只是心里会把对徐平的印象调下一档来而已。
见郑戬黑着脸不说话，刘沆道：“副使的意思，是把那些小店小铺改成入社？”
“不错，惟有如此，一切都掌握在工匠自己的手里，才能免了权贵伸手。”
刘沆听了徐平的话，见一边的郑戬一言不发，只好硬着头皮道：“既然如此副使便就说个章程，我们三人回去斟酌。”
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