第114章 千古佳对
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最后上前的是张先和柳三变，见过了礼，柳三变道：“下官自天圣八年离京，今日候选重回都城，恰逢徐待制府上的盛会。以前在外为官的时候，做了这一首《梦回京》，写一些离愁思绪，心有所感，不觉就让歌妓们演唱一番。”
晏殊面无表情地道：“今日恰逢休沐，徐待制盛情待客，邀请诸位同僚来他府上聚会一番。恰巧他家里种的北地西瓜成熟，邀人来品尝，是他的一番心意。来的都是朝廷里的清贵，一时之选，为了主人家脸面，这些冶词艳曲今天还是不要唱！”
听了这话，柳三变涨红了脸，连连称是。就是一边的张先，也觉得脸上有些持不住。张先也作慢词，但还不至于像柳三变一样几乎首首不离青楼女妓。
说起来柳三变出身名门，父辈有的在南唐就已经出仕，有的在太宗真宗朝中进士做官，算是官宦世家。长兄柳三复天禧二年进士，次兄柳三接也中今年进士。
柳三变自己少有文名，但科举之路坎坷，由于被认为轻薄无行，多次落第，直到中天圣八年甲科，得授余杭知县。但他这喜欢跟青楼女子搅和在一起的毛病却怎么也改不了，纵然任上政绩过得去，台谏那里的风评却是非常不好。这次回京候选，能够平调去再做大县知县就很不容易，一个不好，降官也是有可能的。
这种人物，晏殊自然早就知道他的事迹，结果一见面，又在这里唱青楼艳词，心情一下就坏了。哪怕市井的人再怎么喜欢柳词，晏殊眼里可不是这么回事。
柳三变与张先讪讪地退到一边，丁度见场面有些僵，对晏殊道：“学士刚才不是得一佳句？何不作出词来，就让歌妓演唱，也是一桩雅事。”
晏殊的脸色这才缓和下来，请徐平让人取了纸笔来，就在旁边桌上挥毫，顷时写就。直起腰来看了看，满意地点了点头，朗声道：“前些日子，我偶得一佳句，几个月不得佳对，时常烦恼。刚才与丁学士和徐待制说起，徐待制应口而出，竟然就成绝对，解我数月来胸中块垒。今日相会，得徐待制此一金句，足慰此行！”
说完，让人把写成的词递给一边的歌妓，让他们演唱。
“一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回？
无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。”
琵琶响起，曲调婉转而明快，歌妓展开歌喉，把这流传千年的名词《浣溪沙》唱了出来。这小令虽然不如慢词富于变化，但别有一种韵味。
词是曲的词，而曲必有调。柳三变刚才的《梦回京》是大石调，讲究的是风流蕴藉，天然带着一股旖旎气息，所以晏殊称其为冶词艳曲。《浣溪沙》是中吕宫，婉转而又轻松明快，这才是这种聚会应该要演奏的曲子。
一曲唱罢，欧阳修看看徐平，试着问道：“刚才学士所说待制所对的，莫不是那一句‘无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来’？真是千古绝对！”
（备注：柳永宋史无传，事迹不详，书里采用的是天圣八年中进士说，而一般认为他是景祐元年进士，因为景祐元年他为睦州推官。但也有记载他在此之前任过余杭知县，那么就该是天圣八年了。仅为一说，读者明白就好。至于名字，从两个兄长的名字看来，他的本名就是柳三变，改名应该是在仁宗斥责之后的事情。被晏殊不喜历史上就是如此，虽然晏殊也曾称他为贤，实际就连张先都取笑过他。还有，柳永应该是比晏殊大四岁，比张先大三岁，晏殊是神童登第，当时的年龄并不大。）
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