第156章 说与做的规划
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看看一个时辰的时间马上就到，徐平了解清楚了庄里的情况，向吕松和孙七郎两人交待了一些注意事项，便就让他们去忙自己的人了。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
深吸了一口气，徐平打起精神，对刚好走回来的蔡齐和李咨道：“两位相公，时间刚刚好，已经一个时辰了，不知看了有什么不明白的没有？”
蔡齐朗声道：“自然是有，这是我们都没有见过的新作物，看在眼里了，心里却还是不知道他们到底是个什么东西。徐待制，你且来讲。”
徐平应诺，到了两位宰执身前。
其他人不管看到了哪里，也都停住，一起围了过来。
徐平陪着蔡齐和李咨，先从第一件展品讲起。
“这是棉籽，看起来不起眼，种下去却能长出高大的棉株来。除了作种，棉籽可以榨油，只是棉籽油对人畜有毒，不能食用，只能做其他用途。”
“哦——有毒可是不能马虎。”蔡齐说完，又想起什么，“不能吃，不过想来做灯油该是可以的，就是要防着有奸商作怪。”
“相公说得不错，棉籽油可以用来作灯油，只是油烟稍微大了些。这油榨出来之后浑浊发黑，有些苦味，对人有毒，吃了之后会少精无子。庄里的棉籽都是统一收起来之后保管，并没有榨油。以后棉花种得多了，是要防着这一节。”
实际上棉籽油倒不是不能吃，不过要精炼除去杂质，这个年代哪有那个条件？徐平干脆就不打那个主意，直接作废料处理掉，主要是沤把还田。
看过棉籽，又是几株棉花标本，分别对应苗期、生长期、吐花蕾和吐紊期。这是徐平按照自己心中的植物博物馆的布置来的，先用棉花摸索经验。
可惜这些大臣虽然都是从州县亲民官做上来，对农事却没有哪个人特别熟悉。只是听徐平讲一遍，根本就不知所云，更加就没什么好问的了。
到了介绍棉花，李咨问道：“徐待制，看这棉花是一蓬一蓬的，不知要不要缫丝？”
“回相公，棉花与丝麻都有些不同，不需要缫丝，也不需要浸渍。只需要采回来之后轧出棉籽，便就可以梳理纺纱，然后就可以织布了。”
对于纺织懂一些的官员就多了，七嘴八舌地问。自丁谓定下的规矩，州县亲民官都带劝农使，劝课农桑。没几个官员会下到地里去干活，但对于桑麻纺织，却都略知一二。因为自己家里可能不种地，但一般的家庭都会有纺车。为了作表率，从太祖宋皇后开始便就在皇宫里养蚕织绢，臣僚哪怕做做样子，家里也总是少不了这些。
皇帝亲耕籍田，皇后带头养蚕织绸，这是典型的自然经济下的小农思想表现。劝课农桑的出发点自然是无可指摘，但表现出来的是皇帝一家都要吃自己种的粮食，穿自己织的布，从上到下都要过一种自给自足的生活。
徐平对真正中国传统的棉花纺织工艺其实也不熟，他一是靠着在邕州的时候了解崖州一带土民的织布方法，二是靠着自己学农机的底子，杂揉起来，另搞一套。但道理总是相通的，实际与后世机器织布的工艺相差不大。
传统上，棉花采摘后是先轧棉，然后弹松，然后纺纱，再织成布。
轧棉、弹松、纺纱，这是与丝麻迥然不同的工艺，历史上都是从元朝之后渐渐发展起来，到明朝中期达到顶峰，再之后基本就是原地踏步了。
从棉花中去除棉籽，是一项极费工时的工作。历史上从黄道婆发明轧棉机，一直发展到明朝的“太仓式”轧机是顶峰，此后便就再无进步，甚至有些倒退。
“太仓式”轧机可以算是小型手工轧机的巅峰之作，已经足以满足家庭轧棉的需要，再发展，就是大型的棉花机械，进入了成规模的棉纺织工业阶段。而商品经济是工业化的催化剂，自然经济条件下几乎不可能发展起来。
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