第158章 机器作业
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看着面前如同大山一样的棉花堆，洁白如雪，蔡齐不由惊叹道：“这不过才两天功夫，不想就有这么多棉花在这里！先前听徐待制说一夫一天不过采一亩，还觉得收起来有些太慢，看来是想得差了！这棉花不比蚕桑，一亩当可织好多布！”
徐平点头：“相公说得不错，若以一亩栽的桑树和草棉来算，棉布的产量比丝绸多几十倍不止。就是比麻布，也要多上好几倍。”
“好东西，好东西！这棉花甚是节省土地啊！”
蔡齐一边说着，一边与李咨一起，随着徐平，进了旁边放机器的厢房。
李咨带上老花镜，与蔡齐一起围着轧棉机看了又看，问徐平：“徐待制，这机具是要怎么使用？是手摇还是脚踏？怎么不见人用力的地方？”
“相公，这些机器不用人力，都是用的驴和骡。我庄上半耕半牧，大牲畜应有尽有，能用畜力的地方，都不用人力。”
听了这话，李淑左看右看，奇怪地问徐平：“驴骡在哪里？还没牵进来吗？不过也没有见驴骡用力的绞轮。”
徐平指着轧机连着的几根粗大链条道：“舍人，驴骡都在墙外，他们带的绞盘用这几根铁链，带动机具。这里是作业的地方，要求清洁，牲口到底不通人性，它们在这里不免会把地方弄得又脏又乱，所以用墙隔了起来。”
众人觉得稀奇，纷纷围上来观看。没想到徐平还有这种心思，专门把作动力的牲口放到外面，还想出用铁链把动力传进来。
徐平前世日常生活中，用到的链条大多都是要求高速精密，一般都是滚子链，或者是齿形链。但在他最熟悉的农机中，还经常使用一些粗糙的链条，比如现在用的环形链。环形链基本类似平常见到的铁链，一个铁环套着一个铁环，跟日常人们熟悉的链条大不一样。环形链不精密，但传递的动力远，而且负载也大。
这一套的纺织机械，靠的是作业机具的连动，除了最后的精纺和织布，并不要求动力多么稳定。而牲畜作动力，也稳定不了，刚好适用环形链传递动力。
见人都已经到了地方，徐平问蔡齐：“相公，准备就绪，不知可否开始？”
“好，开始！”蔡齐转身对其他官员，“都好好看着，不要白来一趟！”
徐平吩咐一声守在旁边的孙七郎，让他招呼人手，正式开始。
孙七郎应诺，招呼在这里作业的人员到位，走到墙边，伸手拉了拉一个细绳。
只听“叮零零”清脆的声音响起。原来这绳上连着铃铛，是给墙外人的信号。
只听外面传来呵斥牲口的声音，不大一会，地上的大铁链猛地一挣，繃紧了，随后便就慢慢动了起来。
随着铁链的动力，轧棉机也开始缓缓转动。
孙七郎在一边仔细地看着，看机器转得平稳，猛地一挥手：“开始！”
守在机器旁边的庄客，得了指令，把取到旁边的棉花，连续不断地喂到轧棉机里。
轧棉是把籽棉里的棉籽分离出来，同时分离出散碎的短绒棉花，形成用来梳理的皮棉。徐平按照前世自己的理解，使用了带刺辊子剥离，外加刷子清理。这都是农机里面常用的结构，没有什么稀奇，恰好也与实际上的轧棉机原理大致相同。
看着这边喂一蓬一蓬的棉花进去，那边就出来相对整齐的棉花纤维，人只要不断向里面添料就可以，两位宰执和一众官员看得啧啧称奇。
分离出来的皮棉，都被取到一边，到了一定数量之后，便就放到一个带大螺杆的压机上面，被压成一捆一捆地紧密大棉捆。
蔡齐看着奇怪，忍不住问徐平：“为何把那些去籽的棉花压起来，有什么用处？”
“回相公，这些棉花被这样轧了之后，就可以送到纺纱的地方，纺成纱线。我这里也纺不了多少纱，织不了多少布，将来还是要送到三司场务去。压成捆之后，好搬好运，省了许多功夫。”
蔡齐点了点关，原来跟徐平庄里把牧草压捆是一个意思。
螺杆真要制作起来非常麻烦，徐平是先让人精心打磨了一套钢制的出来，然后直接在黄铜棒上套制。有这一套钢制螺母螺杆，再制这些东西就简单得多了。
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