第189章 棉花推广
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王曾道：“这作物要求什么地理气候？哪些地方可以种植？”
徐平想了想：“依下官所知，西域有种棉，闽越一带也有种植，我的庄里也种了几年。依此说来，从南至北，除了苦寒之地，应该都能种。不过，最适宜的应该还是江淮和京西路南部及荆湖路北部，开封府这里貌似是稍差一些。”
王曾和吕夷简相视一眼，点了点头，吕夷简便道：“既然如此，不如就以京西路南部的几个州为主，再加上两淮选几个州，劝民种棉。这些地方到京城方便，收了棉花之后也好运输，不知是否合适。”
徐平道：“自然可行。不过开封府周围闲田众多，也可以劝民去种。只要种的时候官给种子，采摘之后以合适价格官收，获利也是不小。”
关于棉花种植，徐平已经想了很久，尽量把方方面面都考虑到。在他前世棉花大规模种植的时候，出现的可是种植园，这一点不能不考虑。中国明清时期之所以不是这样，是因为棉布是重要的赋税品种，强行把产能分散到千家万户，使大规模的种植园利可图。自己这个时候，可是奔着棉布商品化去的。产能当然要尽量集中，而且不能用强征赋税的办法冲击商品棉布，那就要防止大种植园的出现。这个年代不抑制兼并，如果不采取措施，大庄园的出现几乎不可避免。
大种植园会提高棉花钱种植的效率，但副作用也大。会禁锢大量劳动力，会出现商品经济的孤岛，而且还会排斥新的生产工具的使用，是生产关系的倒退。
要避免这种情形的出现，只有运用赋税工具，由官方调节，把资本从土地中压出来，强行让他们进入商品经济的循环中。
随着棉花种植的推广，赋税的改革就必须提上日程。现在按户等收税本就是对资本的累进税制，只不针对的资本是乡村的耕地和城市的房产。怎么样调整，让资本主动进入商品经济循环，而不是囤积在土地和房产上，是徐平要考虑的问题。
不过要做这件事情，徐平现在的盐铁副使身份有些不够了，即使寇瑊完全放权也不行。政治有政治的逻辑，不能够不按照规矩来。
将来怎么办，徐平心里还的底，只能走一步看一步。
赵祯听着两位宰相与徐平的对话，想了一想，道：“江淮是钱粮重地，如果在那里种棉花，会不会挤占粮田？京城所需的粮米，可大多都是从那里运来。”
徐平道：“挤占是肯定会挤占的，那里如果棉花种得多了，会引起米价上升也说不定。依臣之见，不如还是以开封府周围和京西路为主，先为到两淮去。京西路的闲田极广，若是以营田务为主，广招厢军去种，应该比到两淮去种好得多。”
赵祯见吕夷简和王曾并没有反对，便道：“那便如此吧。今年王拱辰在营田务做得着实不错，明年便就让他再多招些人，在京西路和开封府多种棉花。过几天中书给他定个赏格，只要做得好了，可不吝官职封赐！”未完待续。
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