第83章 有放有收
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钱庄的下一步是改为银行，然后由银行发银行券，也就是纸币，慢慢取代铜钱。徐平绝不可能在这种事情上让步，铜钱进去了，就不要再想大规模地取出来了。铜钱本身就是贵金属，流通过程中由于储存和销钱为器等等原因，大量地退出流通，官府再怎么铸钱也很难补上这个窟窿。简单地说，铜钱的流通成本太高，已经不适应经济发展了，用纸币取代铜钱势在必行。不适应这种转变的，只好慢慢去适应，徐平不会走回头路。
见徐平的态度坚决，王尧臣摇了摇头，没有再说什么。现在钱庄的凭据还不能自由地流通，只是存款证明，而没有货币的职能，他们还看不出钱庄未来的前景。
徐平没有再详细地说，事情没有到那一步，再多的话也只是徒费口水。等到民众习惯了大额交易在钱庄交割，钱庄的信眷建立起来，发行很行券，他们自然就明白了。
郑戬道：“还有一件事，都漕让读书人学过之后查账，弥补官府人力不足，这样做是极好的。我想着此次回到京城，也在开封府做这件事，三司勾院再招公吏，便就从这些人里招。现有公吏，学过考不过的，也就不要在勾院做事了。”
徐平听了点头：“此法可行。只是开封府现在没有公司要查账，学了没有饭碗，只怕没多少人肯去学。你若有心，还不如把心思用在现有的三司公吏身上。”
“都漕能在京西路待多少年？这里的事情，要不了多少日子开封府不照样发生？我能够这样想，读书人又有几个傻子？在下官想来，还是有不少人愿意去考这一个饭碗的。”
郑戬是徐平一手提拔起来的，虽然脾气古怪倔强，脑子却很清楚。为什么徐平做三司副使的时候没有这些动作，一到了京西路就大刀阔斧地干了起来？还不是因为京城里掣肘太多，不能施展拳脚吗。等到在京西路做出了成绩，必然还是要回到京城去，同样的政策肯定要推向全国，那个时候谁还能挡得住？只要对朝政不陌生的，都能看出这一点。
徐平笑了笑，没有说话。郑戬的话说的没错，只是不适合明白说出来而已。
郑戬又道：“现在可虑的，是京西路考出来的人也不多。这一次查账虽然勉强完成，实际上在下官眼里，疏漏之处还是不少。等到再过几个月，便就是收夏税的时候，接着又是秋税，秋税完了就到年底了，事情更多。勾院里能够抽到京西路来的人，那时就没有多少了。依我之见，还是乘着这几个月的功夫，多教一些人出来，不然来年人力就捉襟见肘。”
“这话不错。杨告，你回去拟一个文书，行到京西路各州县，便就在夏天之前，再教一些人出来。分别在河南府、许州、蔡州、邓州、襄州和金州立学，不拘本路外路，凡是读书识字的，都可以入学，学过考过之后，由官府发给文告。以后凡是本路设的公司，都要由这些人做账，否则以偷逃税算论处。”
杨告应诺。
京西路特别是南部，学风不盛，读书识字的人并不多，达到要求可以学审计的人就更加少。郑戬是因为徐平是自己的老长官，才带着属下官吏到京西路来帮着培训，也只能起个种子的作用，并不能把这事情一直包下来。现在开公司的还没有见到大的利益，京西路开的公司并不多，还能勉强应付过来。等到秋后大量公司见到利益，那就是另一种情况了。
说过了这次大规模查账的事情，几个人坐下来聊一些其他话题，气氛轻松下来。
王尧臣道：“虽然我总觉得有不少人在逃税，但这一次查过，河南府还是比往多收了不少税算，府里手头宽松了许多。我想着趁还没有秋忙的时候，用夏天这几个月，把西京城池收拾一番。洛河上游已经筑坝，天津桥倒不急着重修，可以放一放。就是外城城墙已经倾颓得不成样子了，重新整治一番，云行觉得如何？”
“这是你河南府的事情，何必问我？不过说到了此事，倒是让我想起一件事来。以往征发民间徭役，也没有个准数，有事便征，无事便罢。当然，河南府这里又有皇宫又有皇陵，徭役比其他地方都多，也没个闲的时候。既然是官府手里宽松，我想着以后也不能随便征用民夫了，要立个规例下来。每年一丁要服多工的徭役，有个准数，少做了的人用钱来补，多做了的人发钱下去。前些日子李觏要修南下道路，我就跟他说过此事，只是没有定个数目下来。这次便就定下来，行文各州县，看是一丁多少工合适，由转运使司统一考虑。这也是为州县立个规矩，避免过多征用民力，你们觉得如何？”
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