第275章 税役改革
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见徐平对军队的事情出言谨慎，赵祯也不再多谈，对他道：“因为京师银行收贷，最近京城里事端多发。更多小说ltxs520.com有人跟我讲，既然银行惹出如此多的事端，不如停了。你觉得如何？”
说到这些徐平就放松下来，笑着道：“陛下，这不是泼洗澡水把孩子也倒掉了吗？世上的事情，有一利必有一弊，我们要做的，只是把有利的一面发扬出来，防止弊端。银行设了半年时间，朝廷得到的益处还少吗？今年财政充裕，不管是内库外库，再也没有乏钱使用的难处。上下官员，虽然没有增加俸禄，但已经不需折支，谁不赞陛下圣明！年底臣还在算，下年准备减免一些税算，对百姓也有天大的好处啊！”
减税是最显眼的德政，赵祯听了不由眼前一亮：“两税可以减吗？”
徐平点头：“可以！臣现在初步的想法，是用三年到五年的时间，把两税中的绢税全部免掉。下年先把全国的绢税减三分之一，三年全部减掉，五年看要不要和买。”
“今年京西路的棉布比去年又多了许多，朝廷收绢已经没有多大意思，若是三司算着对钱粮无碍，全部免了也没有什么。宫中用绢，和买就是，官员衣赐改为发钱。”
徐平道：“不，现在还不能全部减免。虽然钱粮不需要这些绢，但三司铺子却需要。再者几处市舶司，跟海外贸易也要用绢，还有跟北方市马，都是少不了的。现在三司铺子还是不完善，等到完善起来，便可以由铺子和买，那时候才不需要收了。”
两税在内藏库收入中占的比例已经变小，反倒是市舶司的收入变得重要起来，徐平提到市舶司要用绢，赵祯立即打消了立即减免的念头。徐平跟他说是银行赚钱，最近出了这么多事，赵祯的心里不由打鼓，对于其他增加内藏收入的渠道兴趣明显浓厚起来。
徐平又道：“两税还有几件事要做。一是匣清全国两税的税率，不要再像以前，州县之间轻重不均，民间怨言不小。总的原则，是就低不就高，那些特别高的地方，跟正常的地方拉平，彰显陛下圣德。有了营田务的钱粮收入，这一点做起来倒也不难。在税减少的地方，同时方田，只有方过的田才减免，不愿方田的，照旧交就是。”
徐平又道：“百姓的负担，除了税便就是役。徭役是减不得的，如果朝廷对地方不征不役，不税不赋，这地方也就不是朝廷的土地了。臣现在是这样想的，以前征役是由地方州县决定，下年开始各路统一，每一丁一年服多少工的役。若是少了，分两种情况，官府没有劳作摊派下去，自然这役就免掉，因为怨不得百姓。有劳作摊派，数目够了，而百姓没有服够足够的工，便就要交钱。同样，如果做了比规定的工更多的，同样发钱。”
“几十年来，一直有臣僚提改役为募，有差有徭官府雇人，百姓交募役钱就好。你这样做，是把征役和募役合在一起，倒也是个办法。不过此事重大，由朝臣商议才好。”
徐平道：“对徭役，确实如陛下所说。但对于差役，还是区分别白，把不一些不当作为差役的单划出来，改为募的好。比如官府里的衙前等役，全部取消，由官府募人。而像乡间的耆长书手之类，还是合并进徭役里。具体如何，以后再论。”
募役法是历史上王安石变法的内容，当然不是他凭空想出来的。实际上跟青苗法差不多，早就有人提出来施行过，王安石进行了总结改良，推行到了全国。
凡事最怕走极端，王安石变法最大的问题就是事事走极端，很多好政策也生生搞出无数麻烦来。差役用募当然没有问题，问题在强行摊派募役钱上，最后成了敛财之术。徐平不需要从这些方面敛财，他是用三司的银行和工商业赚出来的钱，补贴这些政策的推行。
钱赚出来就是花的，特别是官府的钱，存着就相当于没赚。三司财政增加，自然就要配合新政策的推行。一些明显容易引起社会矛盾的地方，该改就要改过来。
赵祯是个有职业道德的皇帝，只要他手里的钱财充足，实际上哪怕就是过得节俭一些也可以接受，这种对百姓有益的事情，他都是支持的。而徐平要利用这段时间，在西北战事爆发之前，把国内的政策理顺，尽量拆掉会引起冲突的地雷。
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