第284章 新军
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自景祐元年开科取士，到今年已经四年，不能再拖下去。更多小说ltxs520.com五月赵祯下诏来年开科，六月又下诏同时开武举，文武科举正式同时进行。
武举唐朝就有，并出了一位郭子仪，出将入相，名留青史。入宋之后特别是真宗朝之后，也一直有人提要重开武举。不过这次真正让赵祯下决心，还是因为徐平的建议，通过武举，为新近入京的宣威军挑选僚佐，开始不同的编制。
这个年代的武举虽然也试弓马武艺，但却不是主要内容，最重要的跟进士科一样是策论，还有兵法。从考试内容就看得出来，最适合这些武进士的职位是军队僚佐，直接当统兵官实际上是不合适的。但尴尬的是三衙禁军中并没有僚佐的职位，这些武进士便无所适从。所以历史上北宋武举开开停停，武进士很多也改了文官。
到了南宋，三衙体制实际上是继承的边军经略司禁军，原来的三衙禁军事实上被废掉了。经略司禁军一直是有僚佐官员的，虽然也不完备，好歹有编制在那里。所以南宋的武状元一律入三衙做僚佐官员，制度上有了他们的位置，武举便坚持下来，也出了一些人才。
大规模的军队作战，个人的勇武其实并没有那么重要，最重要的还是组织能力和指挥能力，统兵官的选择标准显然不应该是比打架。很多名将之所以能打，是因为他们是从最底层升起来的，在底层的时候特别重要。能打就能多立军功，就能在士兵中建立威望，从而可以比别人快得多地升上去，比如狄青，比如岳飞。但组织和指挥能力，一直缺乏有效的选拔机制，只能在战争中挑选合适的人才。这便形成一个循环，和平时间一久，军队的战力便就飞速下降，非要打上个十年八年，优秀的人才才能成长起来。但打十年八年，整个国家也支撑不住了，这些成长起来的人才又没有了用武之地。
武举实际上是一个合适的补充，本来是挑选组织能力和指挥能力的，含金量有多少且不去说，总之有这么一机制。只是军队的制度不配套，武举也就只能成为点缀了。
京城原有的三衙禁军显然不怎么欢迎邕州来的宣威军，为了避免冲突，他们被安排在了偏远的卫州门外。军营建好后，选张亢为副都指挥使，景泰为都虞侯。
徐平一直想让朝廷废除禁宰耕牛的禁令，最起码把牛肉限价的政策取消，把牛分为役牛和菜牛，菜牛就是用来吃的。这个建议直接挑战了这个年代的重农底线，一提出来就被朝野上下集体攻击，只好算了。有了菜牛，牛肉的价格上去，养牛便就有利可图，群牧监和牛羊司就能够大量养殖。有了大量供宰杀的牛，便就有了足够制造弓弩的原料，可以大大加强军队的实力。这个年代，两军对阵威胁最大的还是弓弩。有了弓弩，小钢炮的作用才能充分发挥出来，不然面对铺天盖地的大军那东西作用实在有限得很。
张亢身躯肥大，上前摸着一排不大的小钢炮，对桑怿和徐平笑着道：“军中演武的时候我也见过这种东西，威力端的是惊人。不过那时候看的比这大了许多，一炮出去，地动山摇。谏议，怎么威武军里的炮，却都是这种小炮？用大炮岂不更好？”
徐平道：“大炮当然是好，但马拉不动，人扛不走，只能用来守城。无论是对党项还是契丹，他们哪个会来攻我们重兵把守的城池，真这样做仗倒是好打了。所以广备攻城作制做的大炮，只是用来守几座大城，军中并没有太大用处。你在镇戎军待过数年，那里的地理应该清楚。现在军里的大炮，不要说野地里拉着走，从京城运到那里就是千难万难。”
张亢点头：“谏议说得也是，那一带山川破碎，人空手走起来都极为艰难。”
景泰也道：“不错，从鄜延路到泾原路，沟谷纵横，难有平地。”
“所以啊，军器不要只看威力，更要看军中能不能用上。你们两人这些日子，就与桑指挥一起，把这些军器熟悉一下，将来如何做战，心中有数。再就是想一想，军制该如何。”
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