第289章 道理最大
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沉吟良久，赵祯才道：“有人言，军中若有僚佐，则自成一体，有文有武，只怕会成国家之害。龙腾小说ltxs520.com文武分班，文官不预武事，武将不干国政，是祖宗法度，不可轻废。”
徐平琢磨了一会，才道：“祖宗法度，首先就是要禁军能打。不设僚佐，是因为选藩镇之兵入禁军，僚佐留在了州县。再一个，祖宗之时用兵，都是别选帅臣，帅臣可是有幕职的。到了现在，臣问一句，若是用兵，可有帅臣可用？帅臣能不能征辟到合适的幕僚？”
赵祯沉默。帅臣用兵，但国家承平数十年，哪里还有信得过的帅臣？自曹玮去世，军中就再也没有能够独当一面的大帅了。至于幕职，那就更加不用想，那样的文职，是要在战争中才能成长起来，不是光会读书写字就行了。
徐平叹了口气：“陛下，天下万事大不过道理二字，我们讲道理，剖析明白可好？”
赵祯点头：“若是能够讲明白，自然最好。天下之间，道理最大，朕也不敢违一个理字。”
徐平前世的时候，跟人说我们讲道理经常带点戏谑的意思，这个年代可不同，讲道理很多时候是一种政治正确。天下何物最大？道理最大。只要真能讲出道理来，皇权也要向这两个字低头。道理最大这四个字，在宋朝经常跟祖宗之法一起，用来限制皇权。
这四个字是有来历的。太祖皇帝曾经问赵普：“天下何物最大？”赵普想了很久都没有回答，宋太祖又追问，赵普才道：“道理最大。”事后宋太祖多次提起，表示认同。
太祖最开始问的时候，只怕想的是让赵普说皇帝最大，但赵普就是不说，他忍不住了就追问。但当赵普说出道理最大的时候，太祖深思熟虑之后，认可道理在皇权之上。这一原则经过了宋太宗和宋真宗的追认，慢慢上升到了跟祖宗之法一样的高度。不过在徐平这个年代，这些政治原则跟祖宗之法一样，都在赵祯手里慢慢成形，没到南宋那样遇事就提。
徐平就是擅长讲道理，见赵祯认同，不由来了精神，对赵祯道：“自古以来，国事军事本是一体，军事只是国事的一部分。国之大事，在祀与戎，军事不过在国事中占的比例重而已。既然是国事的一部分，必然是文武相济，才能成事。武将为什么不想让文官插手军事？无他，规矩多，限制多，不能随心所欲，觉得不自在而已。至于什么大将统兵必须专权之类，只是借口，认真说起来没半分道理。”
赵祯争忙摇头：“哎，徐平，不能这样说，你怎么尽把三衙将领向坏处想呢。他们大多还是尽心国事，只是武将读书不多，见识有限，并不是有意阻挠。”
三衙的将领很多都拐着弯跟皇室有亲戚关系，在赵祯的心里，自然格外亲近一些。对武将觉得亲，是宋朝皇室的常态，他们像不像样不说，那都是自己人。文臣就是用来干事的，待之以礼，示之以诚，太亲近了反而不合原则了，双方都会觉得不习惯。徐平算是跟赵祯关系非常近的，但文臣的身份，赵祯会特意拉开距离。如果是武将，那就绝对不会这样，隔三差五在一起喝酒吃饭都是常事。徐平说得难听，他自然有些不高兴。
徐平也不跟赵祯争辨，只是道：“陛下，左右道理就是这样。就是按照祖宗之法，军中也应该是事为之防，曲为之制，凡事皆立制度。让武将不专权，能有效防止军队作乱，这是显而易见的道理。说设了僚佐反而会让军队不稳，僚佐又不是让统兵官自辟，这样说不是胡言乱语吗。只要跟朝官一样，僚佐由朝廷选人，根本不应该有这疑虑。”
“但分了统兵官之权，只怕上阵之时，容易贻误战机。古人云将要专权，此话不是没有道理。设僚佐纵能稳定军心，只怕反会让军队打不了仗。”
徐平道：“将要专权，指的是统兵之权，指挥之权，而不是军中的庶务之权。如秦汉之时，军法正虽隶主将之下，但主将违法，一样可以用军法制裁，没听说那个时候的军队打不了仗。说来说去，陛下还是认为现在的禁军战力可观，误不了国家战事。那微臣还是那句话，将来仗打起来再看，只有士卒的血，来证明这样对不对了。”
能不能打仗，才是衡量军队怎么样的标准，赵祯自然无话说，只好道：“既然你坚持认为只有军中设了僚佐，立了制度，才能战保证战力，那宣威军便依此办理。你三司的事务繁忙，让他们自怀去做好了。如果真有战事，那才知道这样做到底对也不对。”rw
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