第297章 伎艺人
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宝相寺的一处小院内，徐平看着面前形形色色的人等，对边上侍立的公吏道：“天气燥热，众人站得辛苦，去赐座赐茶。更多小说ltxs520.com”
一个短小身材，颔下一缕花白胡须的老者上前，拱手道：“相公是何等样人？我们这些瓦子里卖艺的，从事的是贱业，相公面前岂有坐的道理！赐一盅茶，解了口渴便感激不尽。”
时代的特点，身份相差悬殊的人确实不能坐到一起，徐平强要他们坐，只怕还会让他们心中不安。便不再强求，只是让公吏赐了茶去，任由这些人站在那里。
喝了茶，徐平朗声道：“最近三司新政，天下赢利的营生，多开办了公司，你们知晓吗？”
还是先前的老者出来答道：“回相公，我们这些人说的就是市井新闻，这等大事如何不知？诸般新政，如公司银行等等，小的们都是熟得不能再熟。”
徐平点头：“如此最好。对了，你如何称呼？都是你出来答话，是个什么道理？”
老者拱手：“回相公，小的姓彭，人人都称我彭老郎。因在瓦子里久了，众人推爱。”
老郎是他们这些行业里面年纪大技艺高的人，是个专业的称呼，类似于其他行业的行头，不仅仅是众人推爱而已。这些行业，因为人员复杂，流动性又大，又是官府不怎么管的灰色地带，这些老郎、行头的话语权很重。今天官方召这些人来还不知是福是祸，在明白底细之前，都是领头的人出来答话，以防言多必失。
听彭老郎说对新政熟悉，徐平暗暗点头。这些人要娱乐平民百姓，自然要对社会上的新生事物格外关心，就是彭老郎口里说的市井新闻。京城里百姓的八卦心极重，借此后世报纸的前身小报才得以出现，而新闻这词也被广泛使用，小报便是登新闻为主。此时新闻的词义已经与后世相差不大，不过是集中在社会方面，还不算是专有名词。
示意彭老郎退下，徐平又高声问道：“桑家瓦子的杜秀才是哪个？来了没有？”
一个身穿长衫的中年人从后边挤出来，躬身行礼：“小的姓杜，日常在桑家瓦子说话营生，混些钱米聊以糊口。因为年轻时读过两卷诗书，人称杜秀才。见过相公。”
徐平见这人一身书卷气，问他：“你是哪里人氏？看起来是个读书的，应过举没有？”
过了一会，彭老郎和杜秀才把来的人统计清楚，写成册子，交了上来。
徐平接过册子，认真查看。今天来的是两个行业的艺人，一是诸宫调，也就是南北杂剧的前身。戏曲在民间有强大的生命力，徐平当年不会放过。再一个便是说话，这是现在最有生命力影响最广泛的民间娱乐，硬要类比，相当于后世的说书、相生、鼓书、甚至二人转等等各种曲艺形式。表演需要的道具简单，深受民间喜爱。
说话除了形式分为几种，内容各有专长，艺人基本都是精通一种。大的方向，分为讲史、讲经和说参请、小说、说诨话、说三分、说五代、铁骑儿等等。其中说诨话类似于后世的相声，历史上最著名人物的是神宗时的人物张本，善作十五字诗，这种体裁流传后世被称作“打油诗”。说三分和说五代也可归入说史，只是因为特别兴盛，被单列出来。
其中最兴盛的是讲史和小说，小说又包括烟粉、灵怪、传奇和说公案。
徐平看着这些内容，就知道后世流行的世俗文学这时候已经基本全部出现，而百姓的兴趣，也与后世大同小异。一句话概括，就是“春浓花艳佳人胆，月黑风寒壮士心”。最受欢迎的题材，无非一是俏佳人冲破各种束缚，大胆追求爱情，二是英雄豪杰江湖上快意恩仇，发家富贵。格调高一点的，便是讲史和公案了。讲史又以“说三分”最广为流传，后世的传世之作，基调这时候已经定形。公案则多是江湖故事，破案是其次，各种传奇情节才是本体。至于灵怪，原始版的还太过俚俗，流传不广。
既然都是自己熟悉的内容，那就好办了。把后世的传世小说背出来徐平做不到，但编编目次，列出故事梗概还可以努力一下。便如三国故事，现在的“说三分”故事还太过分散，不成体系，徐平最少可以用梗概穿起来，让专业的人去填充内容就好。
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