第327章 攻守三策
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能够用战斗决定战争胜负的时候，禁军还是能够表现出强军的气质。但当需要精细的配合，需要军队随着指挥官的意图执行战役动作的时候，那就一定会出乱子。
后人看历史，总是会发现实际上两军对阵的时候，宋军特别是常年打仗的军队，并不弱于对手，按人头算战力的时候，一点也不弱。但到了最后，总是由于这种原因那种原因把战争输掉了。后人大骂哪个导致战败的关键点的将领，说一旦如何如何，这战争便就不会输了。实际上并不是那么回事，这里不出问题，另外的地方也会出问题。禁军的指挥体系根本就没有进行大战的能力，出问题是必然的，不出问题才是偶然的。
正是认识到了这个问题，徐平才对西北的战事担忧。不然地话，仅看纸面上，那就跟现在乐观的大多数官员一样，大宋随便动动小指头，就把党项蹍死了。
在黑板上大略画了陕西路的地图，徐平朗声道：“本朝与党项接境的路分，不过只有陕西路和河东路而已。从东到西，依次是麟府路、鄜延路、环庆路、泾原路和秦凤路。秦州孤悬陇右，有吐蕃为屏障，受党项进攻的可能极小，真正可能打起来的，是其他四路。大致说来，可以分为东西两段。东段麟府路和鄜延路，以鄜延路为重，党项历年入贡经过此处，地理精熟，而且直面关中。西段环庆路和泾原路，而以泾原路为重。环庆路地理支离破碎，即使土著，也难组织大军行进。泾原路又以镇戎军为重，那里是秦汉萧关之地，自古以来就是西北胡族进犯关中的要道。针对这地理，下官有攻守三策。”
李迪要听的就是这些，示意徐平接着讲下去。
“一曰西守东攻。即西路固守镇戎军，坚壁清野，让汉人民户和蕃胡熟户全部内迁到镇戎军以南，以一两万禁军固守镇戎军。一城之地，后方可以保证钱粮不缺，即使党项出数十万大军，也无可奈何。同时东路以延州为中心，集中大军，并于一路，铁锤砸开硬胡桃，其他一概不管，全力向兴庆府进军。以现在三司布置，可以支持这一路二三十万禁军出动，集中起来，与党项决战。蕃兵再强，元昊把党项的男丁全部都招入军，也无法抵挡本朝二三十万禁军的攻势。只要攻战兴庆府，则可一战定乾坤！”
集中兵力，强行决战，这是没有办法的办法，纯粹以势压人。军队的组织力不行，调度、配合什么都说不上，只好用笨办法。以前用不了，是因为几十万大军的后勤在那种地理条件下无法保障，现在经过三司的努力，已经可以用了。
李迪听得连连点头，笨办法虽然笨，但最可靠，正对他这些老臣的胃口。
徐平接着道：“第二策，是东守西攻。即西路以延州为中心，高筑城，广积粮，屯重兵于此一城，同时策应麟府路。同样坚壁清野，迁民户入内地，让党项来野无所掠，只能顿兵于坚城之下。西路则以永兴军和凤州为支撑，依托泾水和渭水的水运，可以在泾原路支撑二三十万大军。大军并为一路，出镇戎军，循秦汉讨胡故道，直击党项！”
第二策其实与第一策基本一致，只是换了攻守方向而已，大的原则不变。
“两策比较起来，当以第二策为上。因为若是从东路进攻，还要提防契丹在关键时出我军侧背，策应党项。若用第二策，吐蕃对本朝一向恭顺，并无此忧。”
陈尧佐道：“这两策有些道理，不过，为何不两路齐出？则党项必顾此失彼！”
徐平摇了摇头，只说了三个字：“做不到。”
不说两路同时出动二三十万战兵，大宋没那么多兵可以用，关中的物资调运也支撑不了。这几十万可是战兵，并没有计算辎重兵和民夫，此时天下只有大宋有这个能力做到。
实际上还有一个问题，那就是指挥系统负担不了两路同时进攻，能够把一路的军情理清楚就非常不错了。陈尧佐问的完全是废话，能出动百万大军，还能五路伐夏呢。徐平提的建议的关键，是进攻的那一路要有击破党项倾国之兵的绝对实力，而另一路要能防住。
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