第11章 德政
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少年挠了挠头道：“秦州自然是比我们族里好，诸般好物应有尽有。但天天关在纳质院里，等闲不能出去，总是让人闷得慌。若是能够时常回族看一看，那就好了！”
“这有何难？就是你们不便回族里，也可以让族里的人来看你们。”
听了徐平的话，少年不由笑道：“相公莫不是在消遣我们？一入纳质院，就等闲不能离开，有在这里关了几十年的呢！秦太尉允我三五年离开，不知道多少羡慕！”
种世衡沉声道：“经略相公何等身份，如何会说闲话？从今以后，你们不必关在纳质院里，出去跟秦州百姓一样过日子，只要对朝廷恭顺，便跟常人一般！”
此时得了主管的公吏咐咐，纳质院的人都纷纷聚到前院来，听见种世衡的话，一下子便就像炸了锅一样。为什么要纳质？就是让纳质的部族投鼠忌器，如果有异动的话，先把质子的头砍了祭旗。可以自由活动，如果跑了怎么办？朝廷真能这样做？
纳质子是上古时代传下来的风俗，特别家国一体的春秋战国时代，非常盛行。当家与国的联系不再那么紧密，这种行为也就没有多大意义了。宋朝要求属下部族纳质，一是蕃羌部族主要是以家族为单位，再一个是为了跟周边强力政权争夺势力范围。党项等强势政权会要求附属的蕃落纳质，宋朝的行为很大的原因是为了应对他们。对于朝廷来说，主要还是靠制度等方法统治属下蕃部，纳质的作用没有想象的那么大，管理就很粗糙。这些质子既然作用不大，在秦州官员的心里便也就没什么地位，一关了之。
并不依靠这些质子统治属下蕃部，那又何必关着白白浪费粮食？这种没有好处的事情徐平不想做。有党项在一边虎视眈眈，放又不能放，那当然就要让他们自食其力了。
质子本来有两个作用，一是让纳质的部族投鼠忌器，再一个是利用质子干涉他们的内部事务。让下属部族有所顾忌的作用不大，他们未必会怎么在意这些关在这里的人，秦州也不依靠这种手段，那作用就应当在干涉蕃落内部事务上了。而关在纳质院里，从此不闻不问，便就失去了这作用。徐平要对外开拓，当然要把这些质子利用起来。
见人已到齐，徐平让纳质院的人整了秩序，朗声道：“自秦州已西，直到西域，本是汉唐故地，中原天子辖下。晚唐中原动乱，不幸陷入吐蕃，从此不闻中原礼仪，部下之民习蕃俗，说蕃语，至于今日。事已如此，朝廷要安定西蕃，不得已要求熟户纳质，把你们关在这里。关你们是不得已，朝廷不想如此，不愿如此。真宗皇帝时，天子听闻有在纳质院关了数十年不得出的，心中甚是怜悯，大多已经放还。但西鄙未宁，蕃落叛服不常，历年下来，还是关了这么多人。如今本官奉朝廷之命出守秦州，不想因为部族的关系，你们在纳质院里坐困终生，欲要放你们出去。蕃落不宁，纳质之制不可废，所以不能把你们放还本族，还是要在秦州安歇。从明日起，本州种通判暂时提举纳质院事务，在秦州城外划出一片地来，让你们居住。你们在那里或耕种，或放牧，一如你们在本族一样过活。朝廷会派官员专门管理，只要你们安心过活，不惹事生非，便就一切无事。秦州会定出法则，对于居住其中的质子各有奖惩，如果做得好，主管官员保举，则不吝奖赏。”
蕃民重财，一听到个赏字，就有人的心眼睛亮了起来，高声问道：“不知相公说的奖赏是什么？会给钱吗？还是放还本族？”
徐平脸上露出笑容，看着院子里黑压压的人群，沉声道：“钱算什么？只要平时干活卖力，听话恭顺，赏钱随时发放！本官说的奖，可跟钱无关，那是平时应得的。如果真有人做得好，众人推服，主管官员保举，则赐姓名，封官爵，按时支俸禄，都可以！”
徐平话音落下，一时鸦雀无声。
夷人无姓，不管是什么身份，只是有名而已。比如唃厮啰，实际上是汉语“佛子”的意思，他是吐蕃赞普之后，用来作为自己的名字。如宗哥前首领李立遵，听着像汉人的名字，实际是蕃语的音译，遵是“僧人”的意思。
秦州周围的很多部族，从族名上看是有汉姓的，甚至有可能就是胡化的汉人，比如大马和小马族，上丁和下丁族，大石和小石族，安家族等等。本着中国入夷狄则夷狄之的原则，一样视之为夷狄，这姓用来作族名可以，作人名不行。给蕃落夷人赐姓，是朝廷的赏赐之一，只有立下功劳，奏过朝廷才行。
有汉姓，朝廷封官，对秦州周围的蕃落是极大的荣耀，一旦得到，不但在本族会有极大的声望，就是在周围部族也高人一头。为了得到这种荣耀，有的蕃落头人不惜举族纳地归附，有的跟着朝廷对外讨伐以搏军功。徐平对质子做出这种承诺，诱惑大得难以想象。
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