第58章 军政结合
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徐平看了看王途，问一边的石延年：“军中正是用人之际，殿直既然是在岭南立过军功的，军中自然是有一个位置。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com不过，入军之前，还是在先找个职事过渡一下，了解一番秦州这里的情势。曼卿，你觉得哪里合适？”
石延年道：“现在军中正在整训蕃兵，进去确实有些不合适。要不，先进纳质院里？刘直院最近不是要找人到那里，教那些质子技击之术吗？”
“也好，便先到纳质院里！”徐平听了石延年的话不由笑起来，“不是要人去教技击之术，那些质子学这些做什么？而是去教他们一些强身健体之术。先前训练那些质子，都是跟军中一样，刘涣提出这样不妥。质子总是蕃羌，谁又能担保他们将来一定心向朝廷？这话有些道理，便就让他们从此改了。王途既然自幼学击剑，教这些倒是合适。”
本来徐平定的是纳质院里的质子从此跟他们部族没有关系了，出来做事也是由帅府和秦州安排吏职，跟军中一样训练也没有什么。谁知道现在却有几个部族要把质子迎回族里去，而且大多是做首领，这就有些不妥了。蕃羌部族人数不少，战斗力不行当然最大的原因是他们不团结，但没有编伍战阵，不知纪律也是原因之一。在纳质院里千好万好，回到族里谁知道他们会怎么想？如果按照教的方法训练本族的壮丁，不说反叛朝廷，就是跟其他部族冲突也占了便宜，只怕会别生事端。因此刘涣提出不能再按军中训练了，徐平又想靠着训练加强他们的纪律性，便想了个强身健体的办法出来。
王途叉手谢过，秦州的情况他不熟，不管到哪里先干着再说。
徐平道：“你到纳质院，只是先熟识一下秦州的地理人情，等到时机来了，还是要调到军中去。军中也缺人，不过最近整顿蕃军，不好冒然加人进去。”
蕃军实际上就是乡兵，不过他们都是从蕃部抽调来的，用的是蕃兵的番号。按照徐平的规划，以宣威军和归明神武军为核心，所有机动力量都要整合起来，蕃军也不例外。最近几个月禁军自己整训的同时，也开始从蕃军抽调人出来，补入两个机动兵团。
整训的基本原则，是按照禁军从厢军中选人的办法，进行拣选。选中的人给予正式禁军的待遇，发给钱粮，马匹刀杖器甲由军方出钱收买，不再让他们自备。相应的，这些拣中的蕃兵不再是不脱产的军人，而是直接打散编入禁军之中，扩充禁军的兵力。
以前秦州骑兵的主力就是来自蕃落，大约有七千多骑，分为十七指挥。这些骑兵是首先要纳入禁军序列的，给的待遇也分外优厚。以前这么重要的力量之所以放在蕃兵中，是因为朝廷不想花钱，蕃兵自备马匹器甲，也没有俸禄。现在粮食等物资算不上充足，钱是绝对不缺的，就没有必要了。有三局铺子的物资支撑，纸币的购买力并不低于铜钱，徐平给得起养兵的钱。蕃羌重财货，给钱一切都好，他们也不排斥这样。
至于其他蕃兵，则按照兵样，身高、体重、力量等进行挑选。实际上就是这个年代简单的体检，古今一脉相承，禁军早有成法，照着做就可以了。
拣剩下的蕃兵，因为他们来的熟户地区已经并帐为村，也不再保留蕃兵的番号，直接改为乡兵，由秦州地方州县掌握。有贼寇来则依靠寨堡防御，平时则正常务农，农闲的时候训练教阅，实际上就是这个年代的民兵，是宋朝内地正常的制度。
作战以野战机动的禁军部队为主，地方厢军配合，乡兵作为补充。整训完成后，禁军缺员则从厢军中拣选，厢军缺员则从乡兵中补入，乡兵缺则从民间壮丁中补。如果遇到战事，则禁军作战，厢军保障后勤安全或应付一些不重要的战斗任务，乡兵保家园。
这是本来禁军、厢军和乡兵划分的原意，只是后来禁军和厢军战力严重退化，使得乡兵的战力突显出来了，从而使改募兵为征兵的思潮兴起。军队的职业化、专业化是正常的发展规律，征兵制并不能挽救军队的危机，还是要对症下药才行。
在徐平前世，这种组织结构有一个名字，叫作“三结合”，曾经在各种战事中发挥了重要作用。制度是死的，只有把制度的潜力发挥出来，才能达到预期的效果。
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