第68章 军民鱼水
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张亢连连摇头：“军中用说话艺人做这些事，是寓教于乐，目的在一个教字，用的手段则是一个乐字。若是最后把那小兵处斩，便就没了乐趣，这故事变了味道，跟整个军中的氛围不符。此是节帅方略，军中军纪森严，日日整训，本就压抑，若是再在这些放松娱乐的时候，还说些不开心的故事，便不妥当。凡是涉军中事务，执法要严，日常事务，则要轻松欢乐，一张一弛才谓道。一味震慑手下，只会适得其反！”
禁军纪律松弛，战力不足，人人皆知，也被痛批。公认的应对办法，是从严治军，统兵官要敢打敢杀，镇慑住手下。像徐平这样，在军中设艺人，尽量说些开心故事，放松官兵情绪的极是罕见。却不知不管是将领还是小兵，都一样是人，一样有七情六欲，在军事上对他们管的严了，必然就要在生活上让他们放松。一味高压，总会让人崩溃。更何况禁军的实际情况是纪律松弛存在，因为受不了军中的高压士卒大量逃亡同时也存在，岂是喊打喊杀能够解决问题的？如果能狠起心来杀人就能带好兵，禁军也就不会溃烂成这个样子了，统兵官有几个是菩萨心肠的？事实是因为士卒不断逃亡，导致统兵官不敢管，由此导致纪律涣散，纪律散了想再紧起来加倍困难，一管逃亡更多，便就只好溃烂下去。
对于带兵的人来说，除了少数一些脑子不大灵光，或者心理有些不太正常的，对这个道理还是明白的。所以这个年代好的将领，便就是一手严肃军纪，另一边严于律己，同时凡有赏赐，都大多都分给手下的人，以此来让部下保持战斗力。话是好讲，能够做到这一点的就凤毛麟角了。做不到怎么办？那就只好对部下一边实行高压，一边在军中安插自己的亲信，借此掌控军队。这些亲信要靠得住，军纪只好就对他们无效了。
军事上要严肃，生活上要活泼。作战、训练严格按军纪执行，任何过犯必须处罚，而在日常生活上，要让将校士卒吃得饱、穿得暖，过得舒心，这是徐平对自己属下的两支大军的要求。桑怿和高大全军主要管从严训练，张亢和景泰就要扮演慈祥的大家长。
赵珣和刘沪听得甚有兴趣，他们自然知道这样对军队战力的保持最好，但要做到，他们现在军中是不可能的。军队是一个体系，意志要靠制度和跟制度配套的人员来完成，不是喊一句话就可以的，他们现在恰恰缺乏这样一个体系。
听张亢讲着秦州军里的制度，刘沪突然问道：“难道刚才说话艺人说的，你们军中把军营周围的鳏、寡、孤、独都立名册，每逢朔望都去探望，帮着他们做活计也是真的？”
张亢点头：“自然是真的。若没有此事，官兵岂容他瞎讲？”
“这有什么用？军营中每日多少事做，哪里还有余力做这些闲事？”
“闲事？”张亢摇了摇头。“这可不是闲事。我们边地州军的官员时常上书朝廷议论禁军，说东军西来，与本地驻泊禁军相比战力不足，甚至与蕃兵比起来都多有不如。其中一条便就是，禁军不比他们，家眷不在此处，不是生在这里长在这里，遇战事不能死战。那怎么办呢？难道在哪里开战，便就用哪里的兵吗？我们要打到党项去，难不成还要招党项人从军不成？所以，如果只讲士卒要用当地人，没有半分用处，不可能的事情。史上秦灭六国，按照这说法根本就打不了仗吗，秦军到六国去离家万里，还打什么？”
徐平安排这些的时候，张亢跟刘沪现在一样，觉得不理解，多此一举吗。当时徐平便就这样跟他分说，为什么照顾当地的鳏、寡、孤、独，为什么要帮着地方修桥铺路。总而言之一句话，驻军以军营为家，把周围的邻居当成家人，他们才会把你看成自己人。
张亢接着道：“其实啊，认真说起来，军中做这些事情，并花不了多少功夫。但如此做了之后，就跟驻扎的地方连在一起了。人有七情六欲，接触得多了，总会有些感情，特别是禁军离家万里，更容易有一种家的感觉。而做了这些事，地方上也会念着恩情，对驻军另眼相看。客军西来，这样做一些闲事，不就有了跟土军一般的斗志？节帅说过，百姓如水，军兵如鱼，如果严守军营，让士卒跟地方百姓隔绝，便就如鱼了水，自然也就没了活力了。日常说禁军西来，作为客军不能死战，不就是这个道理？”
赵珣和刘沪两人听着，不时点点头，又摇摇头。这道理听着好似有道理，但也只是好似而已，他们不信做这些无用的事，作客的禁军就会如同本地土军一样死战了。
当然只是做这些事是不行的，任何事情孤立起来看都会让人产生疑问，只有把整个体系联系到一起看，才会看得清楚。秦州军做的这些是不是多余，还是要到战场上去证明。
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