第70章 蜀兵入陇
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军事制度和文化的退化并不稀奇，不管是怎么发生的，反正就是这个结果。最近徐平思考这个问题的时候比较多，也不由得他不多用心思，自己对军制的改革毕竟还没有经过实战的检验。思考来思考去，还是坚定了自己的想法。
按照前世学来的知识，与汉朝大致同期，欧洲是罗马帝国。罗马帝国崩溃于蛮族的入侵，但公认的，没有人认为蛮族比罗马更加强大。在蛮族入侵之后，欧洲实际上发生了同样的事情，军事文化和制度大幅度退化。骑士制度的崛起，笨拙的战斗过程，极端强调个人武勇，散漫的军纪，一样是那个时代的主流。与之前罗马军团清晰而近于艺术性的战役指挥，完全不可同日而语。欧洲的军事革命，火器固然是一个标志，从散漫的近似于部落兵的军队，转化为纪律严明依赖整体作战的近现代军队，才是其根本。
同样的事情在中国又何尝没有发生？安史之乱算是一个标志性事件，从那以后军事文化和制度都发生了重大改变，强军的标准也慢慢转到了武将和士卒的个人勇力上。这种文化甚至到徐平前世还是依然兴盛不衰，论起这一千年军队能不能打，还要去执着于比较披多重的甲，开多少石的弓。在千军万马之前，那有多少用处？
“此时臣僚论兵，不离口的就是兵不知将，将不知兵。然而观之史书，从来没见过说兵将不相知是什么重大的弊病的。汉武帝经略西域，大将军卫青和冠军侯霍去病两人立功最多，他们跟属下的兵将难道相知吗？两人俱出于外戚，因为卫子夫骤然拔至高位，按照现在人说的，他们兵将不知，应该丧师失地才是。结果呢？”一边说着，徐平一边连连摇头。“为什么一千年后我们会认为蕃羌的兵能作战，汉人反而孱弱不堪战？因为我们自己去用蕃羌部落的办法带军队，用他们的办法去作战，可不就是这样吗？卫霍能建功，是因为强汉当时兵制健全，主将军令能够顺利的转变为军队的行军和作战，现在还做得到吗？”
曹克明隐隐猜到了徐平为什么今天反复说这个问题，试着问道：“节帅要用蜀兵？”
“不错！枢密院前几日行文下来，说最近鄜延、环庆两路报，党项今年秋冬可能在那一带大举进犯，调往西北的禁军，只能优先拨往那里。我们秦凤路要用兵，只能从川峡四路的驻泊禁军调来。打禹藏花麻，我们现在的兵力是够的。但一旦进占西使城，进逼兰会二州，则就会直面党项，兵力就不够了。我们现在的兵马，连你带的一万人算上，顺德军的兵马算上，将将到五万人而已。这还是已经整训了秦州的驻泊禁军和厢军、蕃兵，再没有别的兵力可用。要想在兰会两州与党项正面放对，没有十万人怎么算都不太够。”
徐平也不想跟这个年代的传统观念作对，只要有办法，何必惹这个麻烦呢？但现在到了这个地步，不得不调普遍认为不能战的蜀兵入陇，去跟党项作战。西去的蕃羌部落倒是还有兵源，但徐平却不想用。无他，以蕃治蕃，风险太大了。罗马亡于蛮族雇佣军，开元盛世结束于胡兵胡将，徐平可不想有朝一日被自己手下的人给卖了。西凉潘罗支也是一代英杰，结果却被同盟的党项羌诱杀，死得实在窝囊。
只要恢复到强调纪律性，强调整体作战，强调战役指挥的旧路上来，就没有汉人不善作战的说法。与游牧的蕃羌比起来，汉人天生守纪律，就连种田也大多有军法。
徐平在秦州大半年的军队整训，已经初见效果，宣威和归明神武两军面貌一新。做事情最怕的就是无章可循，现在制度已经立了起来，编新军就容易多了。徐平前世军队的新兵期才多久？三个月到半年而已。相对于他们用的武器的复杂程度，现在编练新军用半年时间怎么也够了，只要有老兵作骨干，战力应该不会相差太多。
还是那句话，不是汉人不善打仗，而是这种落后而怪异的制度下汉人不善打仗。
曹克明想了想道：“节帅，要调蜀兵入陇并不容易。本来川峡四路兵马就不多，那里又徭蛮聚落不少，不敢把驻泊禁军调拨一空，能入陇的没有多少人。”
徐平道：“募新兵吧。让蜀地州军招募良家子从军，不刺字，可以许他们五年之后解甲归田，入当地的营田务。如果有军功，则在营田务里安排同样职级的差事。这件事我已经报过中书和枢密院，他们已经同意，只是要我们最好拿着兰会两州做个投名状。候我们这里战事结束，便就从各军抽得力人员为招兵使，前往蜀地。由州县帮着编成队伍，到了秦州之后我们再整训。具体方略，到时再议。”
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