第261章 胡风汉风
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萧关徐平大帐里，王凯与一众将领向徐平报过各军的进军路线，具体部署，吩咐上了茶来，坐着闲谈。此时大军前锋已至鸣沙县附近，即将截断韦州党项军退路，一切顺利。
按照原先定好的方略，曹克明带整编过的本部兵马由天圣寨北上，许德统环庆路大军沿马岭水北上，两军由南线夹攻韦州。徐平带大军先攻鸣沙县，而后出偏师绕击韦州的侧背，配合南线。即使不能全歼元昊残部于韦州，也逼着他们向盐州方向逃窜，彻底放弃兴灵两州。而后曹克明部尾追韦州残部，与鄜延路兵马一起，歼灭他们于横山地区。
战事顺利，气氛就很轻松。闲聊了一会战事，因为将进入党项腹心地区，张亢问徐平道：“都护，你一再告诫，此次我们是兴义兵，吊民伐罪，彰显天威，不可与胡虏同。下官只是一直不解，具体可如做呢？汉胡本不同，天下尽知，只是何为汉仪，何为胡风？”
徐平笑着道：“你这话问得要害，不过却不是一言半语能够说清楚的。过几天，我会专门下一章程，入胡地各军照行。现在一切草率，不能细讲，我先靠诉你们一个大意。”
众将一起叉手：“愿听都护教诲！”
“两句话。第一句话，天师北上，以仁义之师伐不臣，吊民伐罪。番境有汉人，但大多还是胡人。汉人闻听王师来，必以手回额，奔走相告‘今见王师，自此我等汉人翻身做了自己主人也’。而胡人闻王师来，必心胆俱丧，委顿于地，曰‘天子之师来，自此汉人翻身做了我们的主子也’。其间滋味，自己体会。莫失汉人之望，莫中胡人之怨。”
众将一起应诺，这两句话听起来差别不大，但细想却有着天地之别。
徐平又道：“公孙丑问孟子，诗曰‘不素餐兮’，君子何不耕而食？孟子言，君子不耕而食，是以才力而得国君之用，以孝弟忠信而子弟从之。非此二者，而不耕而食，不蚕而衣，则近于盗。大军入胡境，凡不耕而食之人，皆令其至都护府，听候发落。”
田况皱了皱眉头：“番境之人多牧牛羊，自耕自食者只怕至少。”
徐平笑道：“耕仅是代语，凡是用自己的两手找饭食，皆在此列。市中百工，贩货商贾也是这般。不耕而食，仅指不劳而获而已。——好了，此是军中，我们说些俗话。汉风胡风之别，关键在我们汉人，饭食皆来于土地，一滴汗水一粒米，大家都习以为常。而番人起自牧牛羊，他们已经习惯了不用自己的双手劳动去获得财富。普通的牧民一样辛苦，但由此而起的势力之人，却已经从心上习惯了这种作为。所以我们汉人向往的，是有更好的土地，我流下更多的汗水，就能够有更多的收获。胡人则不同，便如牧牛羊般，他们所向往的是有更多的人被其奴役，而让自己过上好日子。所以此去番境，只要把那些不劳而获的人找出来，能教化之则教化之，不然则流于远地，过于恶劣的，则加以刑戮，天下太平。”
众人一起点头，明白了徐平的意思，不过要从心理上向这个方向靠拢，也不容易。
汉风胡风，争了数千年，其实真要认识到根本，理由就简单得让人发笑。就像徐平前世讲社会的阶级斗争，真正追到源头是贫富分化。当有人知道那么惊天动地的事情，最后源头原来是这么一件小事，便对整个理论一笑置之，觉得如小孩子游戏一般。汉风胡风之别其实是一个意思，最早起源于两个族群的生产方式不同，由此而形成了不同的风俗，不同的文化传统。民族的交流与融合，这种文化的磁撞，最终形成了滔天巨浪。
内部由于贫富分化而出了阶级之别，外部由于生产方式不同，则出现了文化冲突，这是一个问题的两个方面。用阶级斗争去解决外部的文化冲突，会不得要领，最终是付出了极大努力，还是让外部怨恨，内部同样怨声载道。而用外部的文化冲突逻辑对待内部，则很容易出现法西思倾向，极尽残暴，还不能够解决问题。
只讲阶级斗争，不讲文化冲突，易犯左倾错误。过于强调文化冲突，而不讲内部的阶级分化，则会犯右倾错误。不左不右，执其两端而得其中，是为中庸之道。
不管阶级分化还是文化冲突，都是起自于人们自然而然的生产过程，都是本于历史惟物主义。不是先有了文化冲突和阶级分化概念再去找理由，而是先有这个根才产生这概念。
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