第46章 慎选西平王
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在曹致顺到洛阳的时候，终于等来了韩琦的奏章。韩琦上奏，因为在元昊占据瓜沙二州之前，曹致顺舍中原而事契丹，归义军人心已不属曹家，而思张家。
对归义军政权的处理由此定下，曹致顺封谯郡开国公，从此居于京城。让韩琦配合朝廷派去的官员，查访张承奉之后，选贤者立为西平王，于沙州开府，教化肃州以西之民。
三月十三，选官员安抚西北各路。
包拯为甘肃路体量安抚使，除到西北安抚地方，要与韩琦一起寻张承奉的后人。只要有贤德，得地方人心，不计以前如何身份，立为西平王，数月之后与包拯一起进京面君。
第二天包拯陛辞之后，到政事堂来辞别各位宰相。
晏殊和章得象吩咐过后，徐平对包拯道：“此去甘肃路，除安抚百姓人心，最重要的是选合适的张家后人。兹事体大，切不可掉以轻心。”
包拯行礼：“依朝廷之令，寻得张家后人，不论是何身份，一律立为西平王。下官有一事不明，如果张家后人此时操持贱业，甚或为奴为仆，也要立为王吗？”
徐平道：“不错，不管现在什么身份，都立为王。这是他祖先的功德，后人承之。张家在沙州兴归义军，于遍地腥膻中，拔起于群番环伺之中，重立唐制度，不绝汉祀。数百年后，西北依然有汉地，有汉之民，从汉之俗，张家功不可没。此是天下之公义，非一人之恩德，你一定谨慎行事。如果真地为人奴仆，记得朝廷给价赎之，这是示民以公。”
徐平并不知道西北还有没有奴隶制度，这是包拯和韩琦要查访处理的事情。但是如果张家后人做了别人的奴仆，那是他们以前的制度，应当尊重。立西平王，也要先把赎身的钱给付了。后边废奴，是后边废奴的话。
不尊重前人，对历史以今论古，认为所有的古人都是非蠢即坏，必将自食恶果。今人终有一天也将会成为古人，后人翻看历史，发现有的地方做的反不如古人，再看见这种大言不惭的言论，如何看一个时代就可想而知了。
政策没有当然之理，没有天然的正确，必然有其局限性。不合于时，不合于地，那就去改。但不能因为你改了，自己就比被改的人正确，只是时代变了而已。借着批古人，批反对者，占领道德制高点，来显示自己的正确，一文不值。
制度和政策的合法性，来自于人民，来自于人民认同不认同。你放一个历史规律在那里做天条也没有用，不承认有天命，不承认有神存在，历史规律也是虚的。
徐平对自己所有要改革的制度和政策，一定要查清楚当时为什么要这样做，是为了解决什么样的问题。到了现在不合时宜了，是哪些条件变了，出现了什么新的问题，要怎么改去解决新的问题。都理清楚了，才去试新的政策合适不合适。
子曰：成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。后人总不能连这点心胸都没有。
徐平对包拯道：“此去沙州，如果张家只有一个后人，自然就一切休提，朝廷立为王便是。贤德或有不足，朝廷敦促，时时监察，教其后人，以候其后人正位。”
包拯道：“若是后人还有数家呢？”
“那便要仔细体察人心，选一个最合适的人出来。那里是佛国，与中原人情不同，万不可以你们之意，代当地之民心。要查当地民情，来定人之贤否。以当地人情民心推之于后时，看这人能不能得人心。不要数年之后让当地人叹息，当时朝廷不定某，而封某为王必然好于此时。以后那一带地方，政事治理自有朝廷，凝聚人心归于西平王，谨慎！”
包拯是个聪明人，在这些事情上，比欧阳修这些人豁达得多。徐平说得这么细，他当然明白是个什么意思，自己到了那里该怎么做。
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