第80章 契丹的压力
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游牧民族已经养成了喝茶的习惯，没有茶，日常生活都要出大问题。这大半年契丹境内需要的茶，只能由高丽人转手购买，价格上涨数倍，契丹已经忍受不了。
契丹出品到宋朝的货物，以前最大宗的其实是羊和盐。徐平在三司的时候，在内地发展了畜牧产业，买契丹羊的数量年年下降，前几年就聊胜于无。后来到秦州，西北的羊大量输入中原，彻底断了契丹羊的销路。另一大宗货物是盐，以前主要靠走私贸易。宋朝的盐贵不是因为成本高，而是因为附加在上面的人头税。杂税一去，盐价下降，契丹的盐已经没有人贩卖。现在契丹能够大量卖入宋境平衡贸易的物资，只有金银、马、骆驼和粮食等战略物资，是契丹以前禁止输入宋朝的。
宋朝与党项战起，契丹借着调解想增加岁币，是有平衡贸易的现实需求。而贸易物资与党项高度雷同，在宋朝平灭党项之后，契丹在双边贸易上处于极端不利的地位。正是因为如此，每年三十万的银绢，他们死咬着不肯松口。
不管军事还是经济，以前宋朝与契丹都维持着一种动态平衡。平衡一旦打破，便从军事经济方方面面影响到两国。现在还只是开始，以后契丹的压力会日甚一日。契丹不是党项，耶律宗真也是不元昊，不能采取他们那种野蛮粗暴的方式。帝国有帝国的脸面，一旦不要脸了，契丹对周边各族的统治体系会崩掉，那样压力就不只是来自宋朝了。
看准了契丹不得不求和，不得不互市，徐平不会做出任何让步。能够平等贸易，已经是对契丹示好，考虑到内部军事改制任务的艰巨性，其他的契丹不能多想。
左右无事，赵祯和几位宰执一起，一一数着契丹能够卖到宋朝的物资，要多少才能平衡掉双边的贸易。不算不知道，一算吓一跳，契丹需要卖到宋朝近百万贯的货物才行。
陈执中咂舌道：“如今北地能够卖来的货物，以马为大宗，羊、驼自有西北来，朝廷不会买他们的。一百万贯，岂不是要契丹每年卖两万多匹马！”
徐平笑道：“两万匹哪里够！现在有西北的马，还强过契丹马，北地的马哪里能够一匹卖五十贯。以在边境的价格计算，二十贯，不能再多了，不足二十贯也有可能。”
秦州的养马业已经起来，加上内地群牧司的发展，再加上党项来的马，供给已经大增加了，马价必然下降。五十贯一匹契丹卖给谁去？二十贯都未必卖得到。
赵祯有些担忧地道：“五万匹马，契丹肯卖也没有那么多，万匹已是不易。以后若是果真如此，契丹岂肯开互市贸易？只怕贼心一起，轻启战端，北境再无宁日。”
“能抢，契丹人早就来抢了，哪里还派人来谈誓约！”徐平连连摇头，“去年丰州一战应当教会了契丹人，打仗，他们现在也是不行的。实在说，现在本朝若是北伐，欲要收复燕云的话，军力也是不足。所谓守有余而攻不足，于本朝，于契丹，现在都是如此。要么就是重定誓约，两国依然是兄弟之邦，互市贸易。要么便如现在这般，两国各自向边境派驻大军，看看是谁能够压倒谁。”
丁度道：“可如我们算下来，契丹没有如此多的马匹贸易，他们怎肯互市？”
“马匹不够，还有粮食吗。”徐平露出笑意，“山前数州，土地丰饶，地方广大，每年产粮不少。只要契丹愿意，每年卖到本朝数十万石，不就两全其美。”
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