第674章 好战与忘战
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“真是计划不如变化。”刘修将手中的急报拍在案上，无奈的摇了摇头。他原本希望等甘宁切断浮桥之后再包围濮阳，可是命令还没来得及发出去，夏育他们包围濮阳城的消息已经传来了。刘修也没办法，他可以命令夏育，但他无法命令曹操，既然已经围城了，那就围着吧。虽然事出意外，但能不让濮阳城里的袁军逃掉，他的目标也就算基本达到了。
“诸将争功之心甚重啊。”虞翻提醒道：“将军鼓励武功，弊端已经显现。”
刘修笑笑：“将士们争功有什么不好，总比一个个向后退缩的好。士人如果没有一点向外的胸怀。眼中只看到眼前那一片天地，有什么出息。”
“可是将军也别忘了，征伐是需要花钱的。而且是花大钱，所谓国虽大，好战必亡。不管将军的新政如何卓有成效。一两场大战，就足以将所有的积蓄花光。当年孝武皇帝凭七十年的积累，和匈奴人大战了才几年？段公征东羌，不到三年就花掉四十多亿，天下为之虚耗。将军，你不会对这个不清楚吧？”
刘修眉心轻蹙，他也知道打仗花钱。他之所以一直不肯大量征兵，就是考虑到这个问题。多征召一个壮丁。就少一个农夫，而一个兵至少要七户人家供养，多一个兵就相当于少十户人家的产出。再加上路途中的转运粮食的消耗，那是一笔惊人的数字。“国虽大，好战必亡”这句话就是从这一点出发，并不是士大夫怯战的表现，而是老成谋国的一句话。因为这句话后面还有一句：“天下虽安。忘战必危。”也就是说，古人并不是不知道武力的重要性，他们深知一个王国不能没有必要的武装，即使是讲究仁治的孔夫子，也说国家稳定的三要素是“足食、足兵、足信”。《左传》中更是说，“国之大事，唯祀与戎”，武力和神权一样是统治的基础，从来不能轻视。他们只是不赞成滥用武力，因为滥用武力将会消耗太多的财富，使国家的经济濒临崩溃，统治者必须在好战与忘战之间寻求一个平衡。
这样的例子举不胜举，前有秦始皇，后有汉武帝，西汉末有王莽，东汉末有羌乱，都是因为对外用兵力度过大而导致的灾难。汉武帝末年，物价腾涌，各地负担不起赋税而被迫逃亡的流民达到几百万，如果不是汉武帝及时的改弦更张，下轮台罪已诏，与民休息，大汉很有可能会步秦朝的后尘，而汉武帝即将成为第二个秦始皇。
刘修对些很清楚，但是他同样也相信，将士争功是需要控制，但总比士人们满足于清谈要实在得多。
“这件事，不是一两句就说得清楚的。”刘修很慎重的说道：“仲翔，秦始皇也罢，孝武帝也罢，他们最后经济上的难以为继，不仅仅是因为用兵——当然了，他们用兵过急，的确也是一个不可忽视的原因——皇室的奢侈也是一个重要的因素。秦始皇和孝武帝用在求长生上的钱，恐怕不经用在用兵上的少。段公用了四十四亿平定东羌，可是你知道不知道，这四十四亿换来了十几年的平静？就算是十年吧，那一年的花费是四个亿，而皇室一年要花多少钱？二十亿啊。”
刘修情绪有些激动起来：“就那么几个人，一个要花掉二十亿，哪怕他们能节省两成，也足够维持足够的边防力量。儒生们常常把目光放在用兵上，为什么没人说皇家的开支？就算有人说，也只是不痛不痒的劝两句要节俭之类的老生常谈，有什么用？为了羌乱，朝廷五次朝议弃凉州，有哪一次议议节省皇室开支的？轻重不分！”
虞翻诧异的看着刘修，看看四周，压低了声音：“将军，你是想削减皇室的开支？”
“的确有这个想法，我始终觉得，皇室无节制的浪费，比对外用兵更可怕。”
“将军，你这个想法很新颖。不过，这些话却不能对别人说。”
“为什么？”
“因为，天下都是天子的，只有天子才有权利决定是不是要削减开支，做为臣子，你可以建议，但不能决定。”虞翻凑到刘修身边，忽然笑了笑：“天子说这话，那是圣明，臣子说这话，那就是大逆不道。将军，名不正，则言不顺啊。”
刘修眉毛一挑，刚要说话，外面传来刘和欢乐的声音：“阿爹，你忙么？我回来了。”
刘修起身，若有深意的看了一眼虞翻，朗声笑道：“丫头，阿爹不忙，快进来，让阿爹瞧瞧。”
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