第1191章 咬人的狗，不叫
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天下兴，百姓苦；天下亡，百姓亦苦！
这里的百姓，指的就是一直处于社会最底层的广大农民阶层。
历朝历代的野心家们，兴兵起事的时候，大多会喊出极具煽动力的口号：均田免粮或是轻徭薄赋。
然而，真正做到了均田免粮的时期，大多是王朝建立之初的短暂时期罢了。其后，随着土地兼并日益严重，自耕农纷纷破产，财政收入日益减少，剥削却日益加深，随即进入治乱的死循环。
宁为太平犬，不作乱离人，诉尽了老百姓只求卑微活命的辛酸与苦辣！
在街上，李中易一边走，一边看，看到的尽是虚假的繁荣背后，老百姓知足的笑容。
作为实质上的天下至尊，李中易比谁都清楚，抄家得来的田产和粮食，只能暂时填补一下市场的需求，却终究不是长久之计。
内阁中，对于抄家得来的百万顷田产，四位相公有四种不同的看法。不过，相公们殊途同归的观念，却是应该将这么多的粮田尽快卖出，以贴补财政收入的亏空。
李中易却压根就没有想过卖田的事，逻辑其实很简单，卖地财政，只可能维持一时而已。一旦，到了需要大规模对外用兵或是气候异常导致的天灾人祸之时，迟早会爆发财政和粮食危机。
粮田完全官有，肯定是不可行的瞎搞，王莽当初的试点，已经验证了天崩地裂的后果。官有企业的各种贪污腐败、跑冒滴漏、铺张浪费、用人唯亲，可谓是比比皆是，令人发指。
然而，粮田完全归私人所有，对于整个国家而言，同样具有极大的风险。
两害相权取其轻，李中易觉得，土地按照三七开，或是四六开，小部分官有，大部分私有，互相弥补产粮的缺口，这才是最可行的正道理！
官有的土地，可以低赋租赁给真正的无产农民去耕种，既解决了部分无业农民的就业问题，又可以获得稳定的粮食收入，足以抵充朝廷的很大一部分开支。
另外，有了官有土地的田赋比例作为参照系，私有土地的田赋，就不可能高到哪里去。
朱重八建立大明朝之后，采取的军户制度，出则为兵，入则务农，本是极好的内生循环体系。
然而，军户制度的弊端却也异常之明显，就是军户之家的人口不断增加，而可以分配的土地数量却日益减少。不仅如此，军户固有的土地，也被军中权贵们不断的侵夺。
李中易计划中的官有土地，却是永远禁止卖给任何私人，这也就在最大程度上，避免了侵吞国有土地的可能性。
说白了，部分土地官有，就是无产或是失地农民的最低生命保障线。让穷苦的农民们在遭遇了天灾之时，有几亩薄田可种，至少有口饭吃，不至于铤而走险的揭竿而起。
不过，此官有，非彼官有。李中易构想中的官有，其实就是皇家所有，也就是为他个人所独有，而不是代理治权的官僚们所有。
部分土地归皇家所有，产权明晰，这才是真正意义上的土地国有。理论上而言，也只有皇家，为了江山永固，才有永续经营的长远打算，而不至于盘剥过深。
ps：大年除夕夜，司空依然勤奋的码字中，求赏一张月票而已，不算太过分的要求吧？
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