第十六节 会议――机械与化工
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“化学工业，是一切工业领域中多配性最强的一个行业。化学工业的产品本身很少是终端产品，这些产品主要是被其他工业部门所利用。举例来说：硫酸是化肥工业，纯碱是玻璃制造业，合成氨是炸药和化肥工业等等。只要我们能够解决这些基本重化工产品的制造，就能解决许多物质制造问题。
“你们知道生活中你们是多么依赖化工吗？你们不知道，所以你们才会把化工和机械搞到一块去！”他摇着头，“悲剧啊！”
“不要发那么多感慨了，就事论事谈化工吧。”
“我们的化工基础设备需要一套合成氨兼联合制碱法系统和一套焦化化工系统，这二套设备大致可满足我们的基本需求，特别是合成氨设备。”
“什么是焦化设备？”
“炼焦炉吗？”
“不是，简单的说就是利用煤焦油制造各种化学产品的联合制造设备。可以制造硫酸、苯酚、tnt、染料，对了，还有磺胺。”
“磺胺很有用，这样我们就有抗菌素了。”
“当然这个产量不是很高，但是一般情况下也够用了。”
“合成氨呢，做肥料吗？”
“对我们用处极大。简而言之吧，没有合成氨，我们就出不了硝酸。
“没有硝酸，我们就出不了炸药
“当然还有化肥工业，对合成氨的依赖性更大。”
“除了成套设备，还要准备一些备用的化工设备：如综合塔、吸收塔、脱碳塔、精馏塔、饱和热水塔，各种反应釜、耐压管道、酸泵、加热器……我看总得有500－600吨资材才够用。”
“这些东西，嗯，不能自产么？我们的机械工业还是比较完整的。”
“材料问题。”季思退说，“除非能很快出不锈钢、聚乙烯这类的材料，否则我看十年之内自产化工设备是比较难的。”
“用玻璃和陶瓷呢？八路军军工做硫酸就是用水缸做反应塔的。而且很多大跃进的土法化工设备也都是用这些东西。”罗铎又出来发言了。
“这个我不清楚。有条件采购现代化的设备就没必要使用土法设备。至少在生产效率上会提高很多。就是生产环境也比土法强。你们谁要是喜欢去用水缸做硫酸，就得好好考虑自己的牙齿问题。”
“我想请问，有了这些设备之后，我们能建立起有机化学工业吗？”
“这个，恐怕很难。”季思退想，你们还真是得陇望蜀啊，这有机化工是这么好搞得么。
“那就出不了尼龙和人造橡胶了。”有人在哀叹。
“你要尼龙做什么，长统袜？”有人调侃起来。
“黑丝、肉丝……一个也不能少。”
当气氛开始变得恶搞的时候，萧子山不得不又把大家的创造力打消，拉回到正题上去的。
“橡胶要十一年才能割胶，可是要用橡胶的地方很多。”
“我们又不要做安全套，为什么非要橡胶不可。”
这话又引起了一阵哄笑，会议再次陷入无限流的讨论中。
萧子山好不容易才把大家的安定下来。
“我想你想有有机化工是为了要塑料吧，”季思退面向那位提出建设有机化工的人士，对方点了点头，“塑料虽然是我们最常见的日用生活品，但是它牵涉到的有有机化工很复杂，我们不大可能造出来――这不仅仅是原料的问题。不过我们可以制造赛璐珞和电木。”
“电木很有用。”
“我们要建立电力系统的话，电木是很有用的，不过橡胶也是……”
“关于橡胶的讨论，一会由农业组方面来阐述吧。”
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