第一百零三节 铸炮(二)
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第一百零三节铸炮（二）
“军火商倒不急着做。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com”张柏林说，“我们自己也可以装备滑膛炮么，现在的火力空白点太多了。博铺公路上的三座炮楼就没有炮，百仞城也是一门炮都没有。另外，我们总要建立土著军队的。土著军队可以用滑膛炮组建炮兵部队。这样以后再改装成armstrong炮，也培训出一批合格的炮手了。”
张柏林这个大炮兵分子最关心的还是自己梦寐以求的炮兵队，不管是什么炮，有总比没有的好。
大家觉得这个建议倒也合理，即使无视制造成本和武装土著军队的需求，在使用成本上滑膛炮也低得多，因为滑膛炮没有膛线，所以炮弹理论上可以是任何装得进炮膛的东西，不需要精心制造的炮弹，最简单的就是实心铁球而已，这种炮弹即使到19世纪在海陆两方面的杀伤威力也还是属于可以接受的――事实上，实心弹一直到滑膛炮退出战争舞台还是发射得最多的炮弹。比起杀伤威力可疑的榴弹可靠的多。
“嗯，我们还可以开发一些特殊的球形炮弹，比如榴弹和燃烧弹。”
“还有一个好处，可能你们都没意识到。”王洛宾说，“文总的代差理论。”
“代差理论？”
“在这个时空，至少在我们的有生之年，都是外来者。而为了征服和统治，我们要依靠当地人的帮助。所以迟早会建立起土著军队。”
一旦建立起土著军队，因为其人数众多，必然会成为穿越国家的主要武装力量。
不管你花多少心思去洗脑、去搞政治工作、去控制，军队作为一架暴力机器，一旦意识到自己的强大就会变得贪婪，他们会争取更多的权力和利益，而穿越者本身的力量是有限的。唯一的办法就保持技术代差。
土著部队装备的20mm燧发枪，穿越者就得有栓动步枪一级的武器来对抗。这样可以保证以极少数的人就能压制住大群的人。同理，如果穿越者自己能制造92步兵炮，給土著军队装备的最好火炮不能超过37mm架退炮。
这个理论目前文德嗣还没有完善，他现在每天晚上都在对未来的军事机构和政权组织进行思考――“穿越者的江山永固”就是他的目标。
经过几天的准备，铸炮工作开始了。作为技术储备和练习，炮兵小组将首先铸造传统的滑膛炮。一般来说，滑膛炮最好是用铜，寿命差不多可达到1000发，相比之下铸铁炮的寿命不过600发。但是铜比铁贵得多，对穿越者来说更是珍贵的工业原料，而登瀛洲从广东买回来的生铁质地优异，含硫率很低。非常适合铸炮。
历史上，明代的闽粤地区的生铁就是以质地优越著称的，该地区的炼铁工场因为以木炭为燃料炼铁，含硫量比北方使用煤炭炼制出来的生铁要低得多。而硫正是使生铁变脆，品质下降的一个主要因素。明代人不能理解这个缘由，但是南方铸造的火炮要比北方坚固成了当时的一个共识。以至于明末朝廷大规模铸炮都在广东进行。万历四十七年徐光启奉命练兵拱卫京城的时候，就建议朝廷在福建和广东招募匠人来京铸炮。崇祯三年，他又自请赴广州铸炮，其原因是：“工匠甚众，铁料尤精，价亦可省三分之一……”而在崇祯初年，两广总督王尊德一次性就铸炮二百门。
王洛宾提议是否从广州招募几名善于铸炮的师傅来示范一次中国的传统铸炮技术，大家有了直观的概念之后再进行改进。林深河表示不需要：1628年不要说中国的炮匠的水平，就算当时师法的欧洲人的铸炮工艺水平也高不到哪里去。穿越者完全没必要去学习他们。
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