第六十四节 甜港风云－－新的筹款渠道
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
第六十四节甜港风云－－新的筹款渠道
与此同时，马千瞩看着手里新收到的电文，刚看了第一行，也倒吸一口凉气，“大跃进”这个词跃入了他的脑海中。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com存款，难道他们要在广州开银行？雷州的事情没料理完，又要在广州搞金融风暴了？
仔细看下去，却和银行不相干，连钱庄都谈不上。这个主意却不是广州站的人想出来的，而是那位紫珍斋的大掌柜沈范提出来的，他之所以提出这个建议倒也不是因为他有什么超前的金融意识，而是当时的商业的一种传统筹资形式。
将自己手中的闲钱存入某家经营较好的商铺里，然后按年度提取利息。商铺获得了流动资金，存款人则让闲钱获得一定的收益。这种形式，甚至在钱庄、乃至银行都出现之后，依然在中国存在了很久，直到20世纪法币信用彻底破产之前，不但大型的商行店家吸收存款，甚至很小的布店、油盐店也规模不等的吸收附近居民的存款。一些历史悠久，信誉良好的店铺甚至能吸纳几倍、几十倍于自身资本的存款。象北京的山西大干果铺子，在庚子之乱前甚至有几十万两之巨的存款。
珠宝行作为一种财大气粗，对资本需求很大的行业来说，向客户吸收存款更是久已有之的事情。看到东家的字号买卖做的不错，一派欣欣向荣的模样，在同业和客户间的信用日好，沈范便把这个法子提了出来。
吸收这种存款，利息比拆借要低得多，月息不过一厘半，年息18％，按照现代的标准来看这个利息也不算太高。郭逸还记得小时候银行的一年期存款利息曾经到过12％。对于周转量比较大经常需要拆借的店家来说，不啻于无息贷款了。
“谁肯来存款呢？”自己开的是珠宝行，紫诚记虽然算是综合性的商行，也不经营金融业，平白无故的说吸收存款，谁会来做客户？
“这就是我们做珠宝玩器这行的好处了。”沈范道，“能接触到内宅的眷属，吸收她们的存款就要容易些。大户人家的太太、小姐、姨太太，乃至稍得宠些的通房丫头，手里多少有些私房银子，都想拿出来生息，少得四五十两，多得有几千上万的。”他笑了笑，“胆子大的，家里有势力的，就放债；但放债要极可靠的人经手，也免不了被中间盘剥，事情又容易漏风，所以多半都是喜欢存各家大字号的柜上。”
听了沈范的建议，郭逸有些拿不定主意――手里多些银子自然是好事，但是广州站的银根并不紧张，现在平白无故的吸纳了存款，就要多出一笔额外的利息支出。
“东主，这吸纳存款的好处还不在于我们自用。”沈范继续道，“广州市面上的银根，时紧时松，紧得时候，短期的拆借出去，翻手就是几倍的利息！”
“这种拆借，我们这样无根无底的商户，怕是借出去容易收回来难吧。”郭逸来广州几个月，这方面多少也知道些。
“这里就有第二个好处了，吸纳的都是那些官绅大户的内宅家眷，”沈范提示道，“女人们的私房钱，也许有限，”沈范说，“可是一传出去，别人对紫珍斋的手面和势力，就另眼相看了。”
说到这里郭逸已经明白了，这存款吸收进来不但有利自己的周转，更能提高紫诚记在广州城里的地位！就算不用这些存银去周转放债，也能给自己支起保护伞来。从这点来说，一年一分八的利息真不能算贵。
沈范从身边掏出一把小折子，递给郭逸，郭逸接过来一看，折子上只用墨笔恭楷写着一些户名字号：“苏记”“谨言斋”“润记”等等。一点，差不多有二十多个。
“这些都是小的和跑外的伙计最近接到的打算在紫珍斋开户存款的眷属们的折子，”沈范说，“因为没得到东主您的许可，暂时还没应下来，不过户口折子已经开好了。”
“都是些什么人？”郭逸看了半天也没找到人名。
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