第一百二十三节 工人等级制度
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第一百二十三节工人等级制度
“具体的细节问题可以看发到各部委办的，大家看了之后再提自己的意见到教育部的oa上。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com”
“学校不学校不说了，是不是该组织下工人评级的事情了？”工能委的代表展无涯说。
邬徳摸了摸额头：“这事我倒忘记了！你说得对，教育部要搞文凭，职称的事情也得抓起来！”
目前的工资发放制度是由民政委员会下属的劳动力事务处统一制订工资标准，再通过徳隆粮行统一发放的。职工的工资只有三四个档次，干什么都拿得差不多。这种体制下没法体现出工作内容的难易，也拉不开收入档次。
展无涯点点头：“职称等级对激励工人学习技术上进有很大的用处，再说了，下一步涉及到工资方案，没有等级，就只能按照年资，这样大家容易心不服。”
“有本事的人待遇上不去，大家一个劲的混资格，对吧。”邬徳当然知道这种情况。
“是的。现在工能委下面的工人一千多人了。这事一定得上议事日程。”展无涯从包里掏出一卷纸，“这是我们自己定的一个工能委属下的工人技术等级的方案。”
在这一体制下，一名产业工人从学徒开始，学徒期间不发工资，只给少量的零用钱。学徒期满，技能考核合格后成为帮做。帮做不是正式工人，只拿相当于正式工工资五成的“劳动津贴”。帮做再做满一年，通过技能考核同时持有丙种文凭，才能升任正式工一级。
一旦成为正式工，就进入了正式的授薪体系，他拿得就不是“零用钱”和“津贴”，而是正式的工资了。待遇也得到了大幅度提高。以后他每年只要工作努力，残次品率保持在标准线之下，每年都可以晋升一级。一级、二级、三级这样提升上去。每晋升一级，工资增加若干。到四级工为止。再向上就开始要技术考试了。
四级工通过技能考核，持有乙种文凭，可以升为技工。技工有四级，但是每一级都要经过考试。考试每年进行一次。
四级技工以上，持有甲种文凭，即可参加副技师的考核。获得副技师是大部分技工的终点了，只有通过了中学文凭考试的副技师才能参加正技师的考核。
根据展无涯测算：一个天资聪慧，动手能力强，又好学的土著工人，最快大概用十年可以升为副技师，至于正技师，还得看他的学习能力如何。一般的工人，大约只能考到三四级技工。
邬徳看了下整个方案，觉得还行，便说：“要交执委会讨论了吗？”
“还没有，我现在是私下征求意见。大家提提意见。人力是统归你领导的，所以特别要征求你的看法。”
“好吧，”邬徳说，“工人的等级制度什么的，我是不太懂的。不过你准备是一刀切还是按工种分开？”
展无涯脸上露出了佩服的神情：“当然是按工种。”
如果不按工种，不管什么工人都是按等级拿工资，从事技术含量高、危险性高的工种的工人就太吃亏了。三级包装工和三级车工显然不是一个档次水准上的。但是技术含量也不是全部考虑的要素，码头上的扛包装卸工虽然没什么技术含量，却是特重体力劳动，需要的口粮数量比车工多的多。
“不同的工种有不同的起薪水平。”展无涯说。当然这是个复杂的事情，要让展无涯或者穿越集团里的任何一个人来干都是不切合实际的，好在他们有的是历史经验――大图书馆里可以查阅到此类的资料和规定，拿来根据现实环境修改一下就可以。
“不管什么样的工种，一个产业工人的平均收入水平，至少应该能够养活一个四口之家的基本户。”
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