第二百七十七节 抢险救灾
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第二百七十七节抢险救灾
县里粮库的情况熊卜佑很清楚：账目和存粮数目上倒是完全吻合，就是品质差的很远。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com糙米的储备里大量是陈化粮，按现代标准只能用来做饲料。能拿出来给人吃的不过百来石米。
所以熊卜佑打得是常平仓的主意。古代国家的联络交通水平很低，地方上的一般自然灾害如果指望朝廷来赈灾是不现实的。多数情况下得由地方官吏自行解决。而县令直接掌握的粮食，除了县粮库之外，还有由民间集中储备粮之类的仓库。
大体由地方的缙绅粮户们每年捐助些粮食，储备起来，到灾年拿出来用作赈济。想法和办法都不错，就是一执行起来立刻就走了样，常平仓的储备粮食往往被官府侵占，所以一直是有名无实。临高的常平仓的建筑修得很是堂皇，但是里面已经百多年一粒米也没放过了。
熊卜佑的意思就是要吴县令出个告示，叫士绅地主们“乐捐”输送常平仓，反正这种把戏年年都有，士绅们早已习以为常。县令来“劝捐”，总得拿个一二十石出来应酬应酬。这样也能凑个二三百石粮食。
“这个容易，”吴明晋对穿越集团虽然掌握了县衙的实际权力，但是事事还来征求他的同意的做法还算满意，“学生出一张布告就是。”
当下关照人出告示，要全县士绅粮户们乐捐，补充常平仓米，以便救灾。
“这救济粮大头还是得我们出。”熊卜佑对邬德说，“我问过县太爷了，说每年也就能劝募到二百石左右的糙米和杂粮。”
“救济要多少？”
“计委正在统计受灾情况，”熊卜佑说，“不过二百石加上县库里的那点肯定不够。”
“我们出就我们出吧，当统治者还是要承担点义务的。”邬德懊恼的说，“这下还得豁免一部分钱粮了。这买卖有点亏了！”
澳洲人当了第一个，其他人没有敢不买账的。这次的“乐捐”出奇的踊跃，很快就从各处募捐了四百石。
邬德关照人把一部分米发到各处粥棚去熬粥发放给灾民。
“注意，粮食定量不要太少――不能少于他们平日里的热量摄入水平。”邬德关照负责灾民健康的江秋堰，“再调集一部分腌菜去，保证食盐的摄入。”
“有这必要吗？维持最低的生理需求不让他们饿死，养活他们到明年开春就是了。”
“不，我不打算养活他们，”邬德胸有成竹的说，“是他们自己养活自己。”
“你的意思是？”
“接下来还得给他们吃得好些。”邬德说着把自己已经和执委会谈过的计划说了出来。
他的救灾计划很简单：以工代赈。
以工代赈在中国的救灾赈荒史上一直是卓有成效的方法，不仅救活了大批的灾民，也造就了许多地方上的大型工程。古人的成功经验，现代人自然也用得。
执委会在救灾会议上决定以这次受灾的灾民为主力劳工，在冬季开始全面的道路建设工程，包括所有道路的硬化施工。
“事实证明，”单道谦说，“追求廉价和快速施工所建造的简易工程反而是最不经济的。”他接着补充了一句，“这次台风给我们的教训就是这样。”
交通和通讯线路的毁损是最严重的，草率修成的路基经过了一个夏天的雨水冲刷早已经松动，这次的台风使得道路冲毁里程超过全部里程的四分之一。只有县城－南宝的公路畅通无阻，这一方面是因为内陆受台风的损害的程度相对较小，也得益于为了便于重车运输这一路段最早进行了路基和路面改造。
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