第一百六十八节 广州的防务
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第一百六十八节广州的防务
特遣队在虎门停歇下来――过了虎门横档之后，连续行船三四天内就可以抵达广州郊外了――但是陈海阳并不急于兵临广州城下，按照既定方针：他的主要任务是“炫耀武力”和“宣抚”。更多小说ltxs520.com现在炫耀武力的目的已经充分达到，重点就是“宣抚”了――先要给广州城和珠江沿岸的居民有足够的时间来传播领会虎门陷落的消息。
特遣舰队开始组建许多小分队，每个分队大约有一百人组成，携带小型火炮，配备民事人员和勘探人员。小分队将乘坐舢板和长龙沿着密如蛛网的内河水道河汊深入到珠江沿岸的各处村落和集镇，征收“合理负担”，张贴布告。大造声势。当然，同时对任何企图抵抗他们的村落进行严厉的惩罚。
由于海兵人数不够，负责这一行动的石志奇从水手中抽调了一部分人加强给小分队。海军的水兵中有很大一部分是海盗出身，不但对珠江水路熟悉，干这个更是行家里手。当年他们也曾经跟随各帮各股的“掌柜”们乘着小艇深入内河，四处劫掠绑票。
虎门陷落的消息当天就传到了广州城内。一时间四城震动。广州知府急急忙忙赶来求见李逢节，询问是否要立刻关闭城门。
李逢节大吃一惊，他没料到这么快虎门即已陷落。虎门一失陷髡贼抵达广州的也就是三二天的事情了。想到髡贼一旦攻打广州，他的脸色都发白了。
“城门暂时不要关，关了会动摇人心！”李逢节定了定神，“你和南海、番禹两县，在各城门多派人手，加紧盘查，防止髡贼混入城内！”
“是，卑职这就去办！”
李逢节手上惟一的武装是他自己的抚标。但是抚标在澄迈战役中损失惨重，派出去的一千人不是在澄迈战死被俘就是被困在琼山，迄今为止一个人都没回来。抚标眼下只有不到七百人可以用来打仗。幸好这些人是抚标中的精锐，平日里李逢节对他们结以厚恩，关键的时候是一支可以依靠的力量。
李逢节对守卫广州并不担心：广州不但城防坚固，而且人口众多。必要的时候大规模征发丁壮，发动十万丁壮上城也是顷刻的事情。除了抚标之外，广州城内外还有海防参将许廷发的人马和一些零星部队，此外尚有驻防广州和周边的卫所，这些卫所虽然已经破败，但是点验起千把人来作战还是有得。广州卫的达官兵当时非常有名，整个明代经常被抽调出去和苗、瑶作战。
这些兵力集结起来足有三四千人，作为广州城防的守卫核心是足够了。但是身为广东巡抚，要考虑的不仅是广州一城，还有珠江沿岸的各县和村落。如果被髡贼杀掠过惨，御史弹劾起来自己一样吃不消。
李逢节召集城内官吏和幕僚们商议对策。众人的意见大致是从巩固广州本身城防和加强沿江各村镇自卫能力两方面入手。
原本刘香在珠江动的时候，广东地方就在珠江三角洲各地加紧推行保甲法，鼓励各地士绅编练团练乡勇自卫。各县都已经建立公所，由知县担任总团总，地方上有声望愿意出力的缙绅担任副团总。各村镇编练团勇的，官府可以借给火炮，各村也被允许自铸火炮。各处路口、河口建立望楼和栅栏，配备铜锣，用以传递警报。并且规定了多村联保。一村有难，邻近各村都要出动乡勇支援。至于所需要的经费，由各村自行承担：有的来自缙绅大户的捐助，有的来自向全体村民的摊派。有几个县干脆在田赋上加征了一笔银子作为全县的团练费用。
这个体制从去年年初就开始实施，此时已经初见成效。官员们大多认为髡贼人生地不熟，不见得敢于深入沿江的各条内河，而珠江沿江的各处村落原本设防练勇就最为积极，而许廷发的水师大致还算完整。髡贼也不至于太过猖獗。
何诚宗提议：是守城不如守河。髡贼船坚炮利，但是兵少，不敢离开船只太远活动，所以完全不必担心他们从陆路进攻广州，官兵只要在珠江上节节防御，和乡勇配合作战就能层层消耗髡贼的锐气。最终达到迫使敌人退出珠江的目的。
从虎门到广州，珠江上的可供防守的要隘甚多。其中又以乌涌最为要紧。何诚宗建议将大部分兵力集中到乌涌，赶筑沙袋炮台，多多调集大炮和舢板、长龙。
“乌涌控扼省河要津。我军在此据守，进可入珠江协防沿江各处，退可确保省城之安。是重中之重。”
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