第三十一节 平炉炼钢(技术文)
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在三亚的元老们的努力下，2月10日初大鲸终于从三亚运回了第一船铁矿石精粉，随后海军的两艘执行补给任务的运输船又运回了平炉矿石和高炉矿石各一船。王洛宾保证，只运力足够，以现在的库存状况，每周就可以发出2～3船铁矿石精粉，每航次150～250吨。这样的运货速度足够保证高炉和平炉的连续生产了。
季无声和邬德商量下来，认为正式给高炉和平炉点火的时间应该放在2月底，这样可以在临高储备一定数量的铁矿石精粉，以防三亚的矿石供应出现中断。
“矿石精粉和焦炭要保有至少一周生产需要的量，万一海路运输中断或者田独的生产出现问题，可以保证不停炉。”季无声说，“还有动力煤，钢铁厂得有专项储备――专款专用。不能混在燃料部门里统算－一动力煤也得储备至少7天，当然气化用的煤也得算在份额内。”
临高钢铁公司属于焦炭和铁矿石都要进口的钢铁企业，对外依存度很高。焦炭煤要从琼山的甲子煤矿运来，铁矿石从三亚运来，动力煤来自广东和越南鸿基。动力煤对于高度依赖蒸汽机动力的钢铁公司来说是血液。没有动力煤，连鼓风机都运转不起来，各种机械设备全部都不能运转，当然炼钢也无从谈起。
“一周够吗？”邬德表示担心。除了甲子煤矿基本上靠得住之外，要环绕半个海南岛的三亚、要横渡北部湾的鸿基和大陆上广东的煤矿，都处于不甚可靠的状态之下，相形之下三亚的可靠性最高，但是万一三亚出现什么严重状况：严重事故或者外敌的突击，恐怕不是一周时间就能完全恢复正常的。
季无声摇头：“恐怕是不大够。不过我知道现在的窘境，特别是动力煤――听说缺口很大。”
“不是一般的大。”邬德小声告诉季无声，整个临高的动力煤折合标准煤储备只有9天的存量。
“这么少？”季无声大吃一惊，因为一度动力煤储量在开发南宝煤矿和甲子煤矿之后达到过标准煤30天的储备，“广东那边的运煤通道不是恢复了吗？”
“刚恢复，量还没上来。”邬德说。
广东的煤炭供应从澄迈战役前就大部分中断了，只有雷州的煤因为路途近，运输容易，通过雷州站的运作还源源不断的运到临高，但是其他的大陆来源就完全中断了。而最好的鸿基无烟煤到货时断时续。非常不稳定。
“你要知道，现在每周还得向三亚运去动力煤，那里的消耗动力煤的胃口愈来愈大。”邬德自从当了企划院院长，头发渐渐变少，眉心也起了结，“能维持9天的储备量我已经是谢天谢地了。”
他一直盘算着关于占领鸿基的方案。这个特大型露天无烟煤矿的诱惑力太大了。临高的工业体系太需要这样容易开采利用的优质的无烟煤了。
目前鸿基煤是通过雷州站的对越贸易公司经营的，对越贸易公司在当地通过代理商收购煤炭。运去食糖，换回大米和煤炭。但是这种贸易的规模一直搞不大。
“常师德和我说过，对越贸易的交换比对我们是相当有利的，但是我们能提供的贸易商品数量实在有点偏少，种类也少。”季无声说，“他说越南对小五金的需求量非常大，对军事装备也有很大的需求。南北朝几乎天天在打仗――规模很大。”
邬德想：临高的产品最大的问题就是产能有限，而产能又和机械的供应匮乏有关，机械的匮乏症结当然是钢铁不够用。只要在钢铁问题上打开局面后面的事情就都好办。
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