第四十三节 猫耳山下
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严茂达东张西望：“这里的露天矿坑在哪里？”
“猫耳山这里不是露天矿区。”贝凯上次到鸿基来亲自主持的打探测坑的事务，对煤矿分布有第一手资料，“广安这一带地下几乎全是煤炭，但是露天矿区就那那么几个，最大的露天矿在锦铺――在内陆，离这里有15公里。”
“这么远？我以为就在海边。”
“海边也有煤。”贝凯说，“上次我们打过探坑。”
探坑的结果是这一带的小山丘下到处是煤矿的矿脉，缺点的是大多埋藏比较深，需要打竖井才能开采。当时花了差不多一周时候，贝凯才在距离猫耳山3.5公里外的小山丘下找到一处露天矿脉，采掘面很小，最大直径不到400米，但是埋藏很浅，覆土层只有2米。是他们在猫耳山周边5公里内勘探到的埋藏最浅的矿脉了。
两个人在海兵的护送下，在杂草丛生的荒地上走了20多分钟――幸亏这里是海边，海风很大，植被不算茂密，草也不高。严茂达还能依稀看到以前被开辟出来的小路的痕迹。紫电手推车深深的车辙印在某些地方还能勉强辨认出来。
走到小山脚下，可以看到这里已经被挖掘出一个不大的环形坑，坑底积着水，成了一个死水潭子。矿坑周围杂草丛生。显然自从贝凯他们离开后就没有人再来过这里。
“我们给这里取名叫猫屎一号坑。”贝凯笑了一声，“煤质很好，全是上好的无烟煤。几乎没杂质。当时我们大鲸号上的人用一周时间就挖了一百吨煤。可惜这里开发起来非得大动干戈不可。当时没这个实力投入，后来老常又和武家谈了以糖换煤的协议――武玉甲的庄园里也有许多煤矿带可以开采的。”
“这么说现在我们使用的鸿基煤其实不是鸿基产得喽？”
“鸿基煤只是个商业称呼。”贝凯在勘探队待过不少日子，又到鸿基来过，对来龙去脉了解很多，“意思是从鸿基运出去的煤。其实就是广安――本时空叫广宁――出得煤。要说真正的鸿基煤应该是出自锦普――鸿基矿区最大的露天矿。”
严茂达看了看，从这个矿坑到海边有4公里，得弄个小铁道之类才能提高运煤效率。最好是就地洗煤――这里有现成的江水可用。他考虑再三问道：“这个坑能出多少煤呢？”
“白国士看过我们的勘探资料，说起码有四五万吨可以开采――这是保守的说。”
“五万吨！”严茂达想这个数字在旧时空不值一提――20万千瓦中型火电厂，一小时的峰值消耗煤炭就在40吨以上。五万吨全开采出来不过是2个月的消耗。但是对临高的工业体系就是不得了的资源了。特别是鸿基这边全是高热值的无烟煤，比现在用得广东产的劣质褐煤在热值上也好很多。在煤化原料上也能起到很大的填补缺口的作用――目前化工部的煤焦化联合厂的运转效率不高，只达到了设计生产能力的40％――缺少足够的煤炭保障是一个瓶颈问题。
“这个矿坑一天开采100吨，一个月就是3000吨。能开采七八个月。”严茂达计算着。
“一天100吨太低了。邬德肯定不满意。”贝凯说，“如果能使用推斗车和小铁轨，即使没有畜力和其他工具设备，每个矿工每天可以完成1～1.2吨的采矿量。100个工人配备铲子之类的简单工具就能干完。我觉得至少每天200吨。这样执委会才会觉得开发鸿基有充分的意义。执委会说不定还会调拨些机械化的设备过来协助采煤，这样每天500吨都可能。”
“就按照每天200吨算，这样猫屎一号只能开采三个月了。以后怎么办？深入内地？”
贝凯早有盘算：“三个月时间可以继续勘探。广宁这一带地下到处是煤炭，我相信还是能在这附近发现其他露天矿坑的，再者猫屎一号的五万吨是露天储量，如果愿意继续深挖下去，还有煤带可采。就是建设的投入大了。”
“长远看，我们迟早要彻底控制鸿基－锦普地区的。”严茂达坐在矿坑边上的一块石头上，望着坑底的黑水，“矿工你准备怎么解决？”
“先送一批归化民的矿工过来当基干，再招募一些当地人。”贝凯说，“朱福元说这里的农民日子很苦。鸿基这一带可更耕地少，都种旱稻。产量偏低，黎朝的赋税也不轻。两造旱稻一造杂粮还不够吃，年年饿死人。应该能招到不少工人的。只是我们对北圻这边了解的太少了。”
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