第一百一十节 简单伙食
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吴南海建议：口粮原料优先使用红薯粉――不是红薯淀粉，红薯淀粉是纯淀粉，而红薯粉是将红薯切片烘干之后直接磨制成粉。包含红薯的大量纤维质。
临高的红薯干和红薯粉的储备很大，天地会在临高大规模的推广改良红薯种植，不管是国有农庄还是普通农户，都生产出了大量的红薯。可以说原料供应非常充分的。成了临高食品工业的重要原料。
红薯粉之外就是少量的蛋白质。吴南海建议掺入少量的豆粉或者豆渣。豆科作物作为固氮作物在临高的新轮作体系中广泛种植。除了大豆用来榨油和做豆腐供应紧张之外，粮库里的蚕豆、豌豆、黑豆、鹰嘴豆等等储备还是相当可观的。
“……加入糖和盐分，混上点干蔬菜，要是觉得豆渣不够再拌上鱼粉最后烘干成块就成了。”吴南海说道。
叶雨茗说道：“为什么要做成砖？浪费劳动力。我觉得没必要。纯粹考虑低成本的话，红薯干就成――这东西我们储备量大，又不容易坏，每条船装上几百麻袋，每顿给难民们分配一些。一天保证500克红薯干，保证饿不死。就是得配给点汤：难民吃不到盐不行。”
他提议：制造浓缩脱水做成砖的调味品：用味噌、海带、干菜三合一的浓缩汤块。
用这种汤块煮出的大酱汤，在和朝鲜都是常用的菜肴，营养丰富，尽管口味并不很好。
“如果愿意可以再添加一些脱水蔬菜或者鱼干在酱汤里补充营养。红薯的纤维含量很大，所以纤维素这类东西就没必要再补充了。”
洪璜楠继续鼓吹他的土豆粉方案。他对土豆情有独钟，一直鼓吹要军队和劳工多吃土豆。
“还是我以前提过的方案：脱水土豆粉、动物油脂、香料混合。吃得时候加水混合煮成土豆泥就行。土豆营养丰富，完全可以替代米粮。如果能替代供应5000名士兵计算，每人每天消耗半公斤米粮。每周吃一天粮食量的土豆泥，则每周节省米粮2500公斤，每月节省米粮10000公斤。这个数字非常可观。难民当然更可以吃了。我觉得蛋白质没必要供给海运难民，消化蛋白质是需要水得，不如加入油脂。”
“油脂我自己还想要呢。”总参代表东门吹雨说，“油脂这东西，连元老吃都不够，还给难民？再说我们根本就没大规模的种过土豆。”
“土豆种植期短，产量高，能当菜又能当主食。多余的土豆脱水做成土豆粉可以长期储存！我一直不懂为什么农业部门不喜欢推广土豆？”
“临高这地方不适应种土豆，还是到了北方再推广吧。”吴南海说。南海农庄的试验田里有土豆种植――纯属维持种源，没有推广的意思。就少量的种植来看产量也不如北方高，和种植的红薯相比没有优势。
土豆的产量很高，但是土豆的水分大。实际得粮比率是要打很大的折扣的。按照旧时空的标准，五斤土豆才能抵得了一斤米。
经过讨论，最后决定的救济口粮方案被命名为“简单伙食”系列。第1号简单伙食是红薯粉“饼干”。同一份半斤标准砖包含两块饼砖的口粮中，有咸甜淡中的两种口味混合搭配。同时被定型投产的还有“1号速食汤块”，也就是叶雨茗吹嘘的“酱汤”。制造味噌需要使用豆类或者米麦，原料有限所以只能少量的生产。一块1号速食汤块可以煮出供十人享用的味噌汤。
简单伙食系列后来发展成和草地系列一样的综合性供应口粮。不过它的种类比较少。只是简单的按照用途进行分类。在用途上分为“就地救济”、“营地救济”、“车船运输救济”和“徒步救济”。每一个品种再分出冬季型和普通型。每种口粮的热量和营养成分各有不同。
但是各批次制造出来的救济口粮内容大有差别。根据生产干粮的季节不同、元老院控制的地盘不断扩大和农业生产水平的提升，口粮的内容也在不断的发生变化。即有糙米粉、全麦粉掺入碎肉干的豪华型，也有过在紧张时期只是在红薯粉里加上点地瓜叶和鱼粉的简装型。总的来说每一批次的救济口粮重量、尺寸以和含有的能量、营养成分差别并不显著。
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