第一百零七节 因势利导
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眼看着风光一时的茉莉轩书院渐渐又沉寂下去，原本书声琅琅的学斋里变得空空荡荡，每日只有几个人来读书听讲――过去他只要到茉莉轩讲学，不但在书院内就读的秀才、童生们必到，就是没有入书院念书的读书人、缙绅们也会纷至沓来，将讲堂坐得满满得。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
这些盛况现在已经不复存在。茉莉轩书院的魅力在最近一年内尤其褪色，多数学子纷纷退学，少数虽然还在坚持，却流露出躁动的神情来。刘进士的每次讲学，来旁听的人也越来越少了――地方上的缙绅和他们的子弟更是很少露面，有的虽然经常来，不过是为了和他打打招呼说说话，对讲学的内容并没有多少兴趣。
刘大霖心中十分着急――他倒不是因为自己的号召力不如往常而着急，而是觉得临高这里的“圣人之学”整体又进入了衰败。
这种衰败，不是过去因为经济困难的衰败，那会虽然因为县里发不出钱米，秀才们只能苦捱度日，童生更是凄惨不堪，但是大家的“好学之心”还是有得。刘大霖不止一次听王赐说过县内某某童生白天下田，劳作休息的时候读书；某某秀才边放牛砍柴边读书的……这类励志读书的故事。当初茉莉轩书院恢复之后的盛况就说明了广大本地学子好学热情。
现在，这种好学的精神却完全没有了，一干读书人宛如变了一个人似得，一个个都急迫的要做事要赚钱。起房子，讨老婆，买各式各样的“澳洲货”。把圣人之学抛在脑后，平日里谈论得都是“澳洲学问”。
但是他实在怪不得澳洲人，不但这茉莉轩书院是澳洲人修复的，连学子们用得桌椅板凳。文房四宝连带着一座不小的藏的几百部经史子集都来自澳洲人的“捐助”。
便是学子们在这里念书每月领取的津贴，也全出自澳洲人创办的“基金”。
这件事上，澳洲人堪称问心无愧――他们不但没有任何打压儒学的行为，反而提供了比从前更优越的学习环境。让原本许多饥寒交迫的学子能够衣食无忧的专心念书，提供大量免费借阅的书籍更是从前本地学子们想也不敢想的“豪奢之举”。
然而学子们却在不断的流失，抛弃“圣人正道”的学问。跑去澳洲人那里做事当差。这到底是为了什么？
这个问题刘大霖考虑了很久。他意识到，说到底这不过是人性的“趋利”使然。说到底儒生也是人，也逃不过“人欲”二字。自古以来士子们学而优则仕，绝大多数人表面说得是为国为民。说到底还是为了自己的功名利禄。
临高的读书人。在学而优则仕这条道路上一直走得坎坎坷坷，在刘大霖看来，这条道路在临高几乎是走不通的――不但在临高走不通，整个琼州府能走上这条道路的人也屈指可数。
然而，这总归是读书人的一条“鲤鱼跳龙门”的出路，即使混不上举人进士，弄个秀才的功名，免去二石粮。在乡里也算是个衣冠人物了……就这样总算也能让人们咬紧牙关坚持着锲而不舍的走这条路。
现在澳洲人却给了一条不费事“学而优则仕”的道路――甚至都不用“学而优”，士子们只要能读会写。就能在澳洲人手下谋个差事，过上体面的生活。过去再不成器，每回童子试之后都要挨板子的笨拙之徒如今也在芳草地当塾师，很有一番为人师表的模样了。
澳洲人的所作所为，无不紧扣一个“利”字，从登陆之初的设市招商，到后来的清丈田亩，均平税负，设立天地会助农……种种作为，无不都针对世人的逐利之心，堪称因势利导的典范。
刘大霖暗暗有了一种隐忧，觉得澳洲人暗中隐藏的图谋十分的可怕，但是他又拿不出一点证据来证明自己的想法。因为这群“利”字当头，最善用利益来引导百姓的人，自己却绝不逐利。且不说他们那近乎矫情的简朴，就是平日的施政――从任何人的角度来看都是做善事。
清剿土匪，兴工赈灾，救济流亡，兴修水利，修桥铺路，奖励工商，扶农助耕，举办学校……这些不无都是耗费巨大而对朝廷来说没有多少收益的事情。过去的地方官，若是在任的时候能认认真真的做一二件这样的事实――哪怕只有澳洲人做得十分之一、百分之一，便足以让全县百姓感激涕零了。更不用说自从澳洲人来了之后，全县上下士农工商，几乎都受了他们的好处，日子一天比一天好过――不过本县的百姓好过，澳洲人还大量收容来难民，让他们在这里安家落户，开农场，办作坊：让人人有工做，有饭吃，有衣穿。如今的临高“路不拾遗，夜不闭户”固然还谈不上，但是老百姓的日子从来没有这么好过，这却是真得。
现在澳洲人不但在临高做，还渐渐的扩展到整个琼州府――甚至连海峡对面的雷州也开始渐渐波及。
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