第二百六十节 大明律
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“你的意思是，杨继红杀死林小雅，杨欣武赔元老院一匹马？”
“正是如此。”
“这不大妥当。”
“这不就是伟大的元老院亲手建立起来的制度吗？”程咏昕笑得有些慵懒，“当然，如果这样干，仲裁庭的诸位和国家警察不好交代，他们肯定会跳起来，我们的杜女王也得掀起一场大批斗，所以我还有第二套方案，虽然不能让杨继红无罪，起码也能让她少坐几年牢。”
“请您说说看吧。”
“如果杨元老在法庭审问的时候向元老院提出：在三个月前，他就打算让杨继红脱籍，并且准备正式娶为妻子，只是因为教育部门近期各种任务多，所以将各种手续延后了。但按事实婚姻原则，杨继红应该算妻子――就算仲裁庭不承认，杨继红是自由民这点是毋庸置疑的。至于口说无凭，可以请其他元老做个证言――这个顺水人情我相信有很元老愿意做得。
姬信的眉头皱了起来，他默默的喝了一口茶。
“于是这个案子又发生变化了：成了一个归化民杀死元老院奴隶的案子了。这样之前警察和法院的工作就算没白干了――案子还是凶杀案。但审判结果又有不同：按大明律，身份高的人杀死身份低的人是有减刑的，一个奴隶威胁一个平民，平民在反击时失手杀死奴隶。算杀人罪但减半责任。这个案子按下限七年判，那么应该减半判三年半，又因为嫌疑人有身孕，可以给缓刑二三年，运气好的话坐半年牢就出来了。”
一口气说完这一切，程咏昕依旧气闲神定，姿态优雅的端起茶盏饮了一口。
姬信在她说话的时候一直保持着洗耳恭听的态度，没有插话，此时他才开口道：
“我有个问题。”
“请说吧。”
“你看过《大明律》吗？”
程咏昕的手微微一颤：“我想，整个元老院还没有几个人能够质疑我的古文功底。”
姬信从容的说道：“我想，你肯定没有看过《大明律》，也没有读过《大诰》或者《大明律集解附例》之类的书籍，甚至连硕士研究生级别的有关大明法律的论文也没读过。”
程咏昕的脸色刷的白了，端起得杯子猛地一倾，立刻烫到了舌头，差点拿不稳杯子。
姬信继续说：“你提出的思路的确很有意思。不过从法理上来说是行不通的。按照你的‘奴婢相互斗杀’或者‘良人杀奴婢’的思路，大明律这么规定的：
“凡斗殴杀人者，不问手足、他物、金刃，并绞。故杀者，斩。
“斗殴杀人，无论是用手脚、刀剑还是其他工具，都处绞刑。蓄意谋杀者，处斩刑。
“凡奴婢殴良人者，加凡人一等。
“这里的‘凡人’是指彼此无关系的平民。
“良人殴伤他人奴婢者，减凡人一等；若死，及故杀者，绞。若奴婢自相殴伤、杀者，各依凡斗伤、杀法。相侵财物者，不用此律。
“奴婢与奴婢相殴，均贱人也，故其或殴、或伤、或刃杀，及杀死者，各依斗论。
“也就是说：奴婢和奴婢之间的殴斗和凶杀案，并没有什么财产主人什么事，是奴婢本人承担法律责任。
“若良人、奴婢相侵财物，如窃盗、强夺、诈欺、冐认、诓骗、拐带、恐吓、求索之类，因而有所杀伤，不用此加减之律。谓奴婢因良人侵己财物而殴伤之者，不在加等，至死者，俱绞；其良人因侵奴婢财物而反殴之者，不在减等，故杀者，亦斩也。
“良民殴伤奴婢，比良民殴伤良民的惩罚轻一等，也仅仅是轻一等，而不是你所说的减半。杖一百减一等为杖九十，斩刑减一等为绞刑，如此而已。若良民殴奴婢致死，或蓄意杀死奴婢，则不减等，惩罚分别是绞刑和斩刑。
“大明律只是规定主人及其近亲杀奴婢不用偿命，但是良民杀别人的奴婢还是要偿命的。
“大明律甚至还规定，假如斗殴原因是良民先侵害了奴婢，则不适用加等、减等法律，也就是视同良民之间的斗殴。”
姬信连背书带解说，干净利落的将良人和奴婢在此类案子里的法律责任阐述的清清楚楚。程咏昕手里依旧端着杯子，一句话也说不出来。
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