第十五节 殖民计划的争议
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“余下的五十万亩主要是旱地和条件不好的水田，除了部分用来种植经济作物之外，我准备全部用来种植土豆、红薯和杂粮。这部分产量加起来再养活40万人还是办得到的。”
100万人，这差不多是元老院统治区的全部人口。不过。农民是自己养活自己，还要向元老院缴纳田赋，元老院还能从北圻和暹罗进口的大米作为补充。这些粮食就是他们展开两广攻略的本钱。
“……我们的农业存在的主要问题还是老调重弹。现代农业有三大法宝：种子、化肥、农药。种子我们有，但是育种规模还跟不上。良种播种率即使在直营土地上也达不到三成；化肥太少，现在靠种植绿肥和粪便垃圾发酵来代替氮肥，用鸟粪石和鱼粉来代替磷肥，不但肥效低，耗费劳力也多；农药上的问题最大：我们基本上不能产化学农药，只能靠所谓的土农药。土农药的主要原料是植物，要规模化生产就得规模化种植，需要占用大量土地和人力，而且药效差，保存时间短，从成本上看是很不合算。而现代良种在优化的时候一般不考虑病虫害，所以对农药的需求特别大。希望化工口能够尽快在有机农药上有所突破。”
展无涯想了想说：“化工业的确是我们的短板。要有突破还得在材料上。我们的加工技术是严重过剩，材料方面严重短板。刚才说到搞电炉的事情，如果能搞成，化工和电力的门基本上可以打开了。现在海南有锰、有个小钨矿里边还有点钼。计划是开了年就开采，但是我们还缺少太多的东西。主要是铬、镍，没有这个我们基本上没法上化工，不管是石化、还是煤化工全没指望的，合成氨，农药全没指望。”
“铬和镍非常不好弄。倒不是提炼有难度，而是17世纪还没有哪个地方开采和提炼这两种金属：我们得从头到尾的自己做一条产业链。关键是国内这两种矿还不好找……”
“兰度不是在菲律宾正负责这事么？”
“菲律宾啊，光开采矿山的难度我就不寒而栗。”邬德皱眉，“热带原始丛林，矿石要在海边还好说，要在内陆，光活着找到矿脉就是奇迹了……”
海南本身有镍矿和铬矿储量，昌化的石碌钴铜矿的镍矿石储量还算相当丰富。但是都有储量小品位低的问题，开采成本却不小，典型的鸡肋资源。
“现在东南亚公司不应该满足于贸易，要多一些探险和开发的成分。”马甲提议道，“我们要推行混合所有制，东南亚公司本来就是混合所有制的。我觉得我们的步子可以迈得更大些，吸收更多的民间海商资本和人力进入公司，授予更多的自主经营权，可以仿效欧洲人的一些做法，要支持鼓励冒险家走出去，不要想什么‘失控’，以我们的力量，一点小殖民势力能失控到哪里去？充分利用民间力量去为我们寻找和获取资源，不要干预太多。现在什么东西都要我们自己搞：有些是技术问题不得不这样，但是采矿这种事，完全可以交给民间资本去运作么。关键是在法律上要规范好。”
“你真是三句话不离本行啊。”邬德笑道，“搞个探险法还是殖民法？对了，你们法学会折腾了这么几年，除了一个《治安条例》、《婚姻条例》和《民商法通则》之外一部正式的法律也没制定出来，搞得一遇到审判就扯什么‘澳洲行在判例’来掩饰，简直是自由心证嘛……”
马甲脸色一红，辩道：“法律是很严肃的事情，要考虑到方方面面，再说我们的工作也不是简单的抄法条，还要结合本时空的具体情况，不能不慎重，所谓在充分调查研究的基础上杂采众家之长……”他生怕众人跟着质问法学会的工作效率问题，赶紧说道，“我们法学会已经起草完毕《婚姻法》和《刑法典》，《民法典》的草案也差不多了。诸位可不要小看了这几部法律，《婚姻法》包含了继承法等以小家庭为核心的民法的基本内容，为我们建立新的社会风气提供了法律保障。《刑法典》和《民法典》为我们把镇压清算宗族豪强和各路牛鬼蛇神准备了法律根据。有了这几部法律我们就基本有了依法治国的依据了。”
萧子山问道：“元老在你那法律上如何定位的？”
马甲说：“每一部法律的第一款都写着，元老神圣不受侵犯，元老是国家的柱石，元老不受本部法律的制巴拉巴拉，如涉及到元老的法律问题一律由元老院按照元老共同纲领处理。”
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