第三十六节 下乡笔记抄
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《临高时报》编者按：
正值“一五”收官之年，农业农村工作难度大，挑战空前。更多小说ltxs520.com↗本报连续刊发活跃在元老院农业战线上的元老郧素济同志的《下乡住村笔记》，通过他笔下一个个鲜活事例，我们更加真切感受到当前“农业发展滞后，农村基层软，农民生活不如人意”的现状，更加深刻理解马国务卿在第十二次国务会议上的“改造农村，改造农民的政策不能变，力度不能减”的重要指示。
正文：
接地气才能有底气，面对千头万绪的农村工作，只有沉下心来，深入一线，才能了解农民群众的所思所盼，掌握当前农村工作的实情，把握“三农”工作的主动权。化解农业农村发展的难题，应多一些这样脚踏实地的调研。
近期我经常下乡，有时起早贪黑一天跑五六个村，但往往是走马观花来去匆匆，了解实情不多，研究难题不透。最近在海口农村下乡住村调研，这才使我弥补了以往农村调研的缺憾。
晴转多云，西北风三四级转五六级。
今天一大早我就赶赴平神岭下的新移民安置点龙塘镇潭口村。这一次可算得上“轻车简从”，只带了2名警卫员，搭乘天地会的渔船溯江而上。为避免层层陪同，不干扰县乡同志的工作，也就一概没和他们打招呼。我是想一竿子插到底，悄悄在村里住下，尽可能做到“村不扰民、县不扰官”。
上午9点刚过，我们来到了潭口。这是南渡江西边的一个标准村。村民的房子整齐的有如军营，全村有移民160多户500多口人。旱地主要种植番薯，水浇地是双季稻加一季绿肥。十边地多种各种杂粮。据县里的干部介绍，经济水平在移民村中属偏下，但也不是最穷的村。
原以为农闲时候村里人会比较多，但是进村之后却没见几个人。找到村长才知道村里多数人都去出劳役了。进村后我没有先找住处，第一件事就是向村长老霍提出：“现在正是搞农田水利建设的时候，吃住的事情不急，先上工地看看情况。”
村长老霍40来岁，朴实厚道，是我们从山东移民中选拔的优秀干部。他不想让我去，“工地上又是水又是泥的，首长您看看就行。”我坚持要去，“没关系，怕脏怕苦还下乡做什么，今晚就住在你村了，时间肯定够用。”
路上，老霍就提到村周围的低洼湿地太多，夏季雨水多的时候往往内涝。“好好的地，没法种！”
这一走才发觉这里的低洼地还真不少！这里是南渡江的一个回水弯子淤成的地，堪称水乡泽国。水塘水池星罗密布。真的是绕了挺远的路，我们才走到水利工程的工地。一到工地就看到一位20多岁的小伙子赶着一头“西门达尔”品种的黄牛在车水。
沟上沟下聚集了不少人。都在挑沟挖土。工具比较简陋，基本就是人挖肩挑，连独轮车也没几辆。这里地下水位很高。现在是旱季，沟底却有没过小腿的积水。不得不用牛不断的车水。民工们都卷起裤管在水中劳作，虽说这里天气要比大陆上暖和许多。冬天的水温亦很低，不由得深感农民的不易。
正在堤岸上指挥施工的是个年轻少女，看模样还不到二十岁，然而工作却很老练。我问了下，原来这里的工程就是她设计的，同时负责主持施工。
我暗暗惊讶她这么年轻就已经在设计主持工程了，再问才知道她原来是建筑规划界泰斗季润之元老的高足，已经跟随季元老学习五年了。是少有的全能型归化民建筑工程师。她和她的师兄季墅从十六岁开始就已经从事设计和施工工作了。设计建造过得工程遍及海南、台湾和济州各地。真是自古英雄出少年啊。
我问了具体的施工情况，季园介绍说这是一套排水系统，包括排水渠道和配套的闸、塘，修成之后，可以排除大约1000亩土地的多余积水。
“潭口的地形不利农业生产，”季园告诉我说，“这里的耕地一部分处于江边的丘陵地带，地势高亢，需要提水灌溉，另外一部分在江边的又地势低洼，反而需要排水。”
我听了她的话，看来这里的农业生产要有个新局面，得投入更多的劳力和资源。
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