第二百一十二章 广州
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广州自秦汉开发岭南以来，便一直是南方的军政中心，亦是海上丝绸之路的起点，唐时成为东方第一大港。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com，明朝立国以后，广州更是明朝同海外贸易的主要港口，商业繁华程度曾一度直逼苏松，以致提举广州市舶司太监在万历时成为内廷的热门出外职选，大小公公们为此职司争得头破血流。
然而自崇祯初年，北方连年天灾，各地大泛围饥荒，再加上辽东战事兴起，北方陷入水深火热之中。为求活，走投无路的百姓除了参加流寇造反外便是举家往南方迁移，毕竟相对于千里饥荒、到处战乱的北方，气候适宜、太平无事的南方能让他们多一分活下去的希望。
大量为避祸而往南方迁移的百姓使得南方人口在崇祯末年就不断上升，等到清军入关后，这一迁移进程便瞬间加速起来。初始，北地百姓选择逃难的目标多在江南、浙江一带，可随着弘光政权的覆没，福建及更南边的广东就成了这些人的目标。且逃难的不再是那些北地活不下去的百姓，更多了江浙一带还算过得下去的百姓，这些人往南方迁移不是为了活命，而是不愿做异族的奴隶。
弘光以后的南明诸政权同时往南方带去了许多官员士绅和他们的家眷，大量不肯剔发降清的读书人涌入顿时使得广东人文荟萃，尤其是顺治五年南昌金声恒、广东李成栋相继反正后的广东更成了天下心向大明之人的首选，无数文人才士会于其襄复明盛举，天下闻之侧目。
永历政权初建时，广州城内的本地百姓人口数量已达四十余万，及至永历四年（顺治七年），广州城内的人口数量直逼百万之巨。如此多的人口聚集使得广州成了天下第一大城，已沦为满清都城的北京都不及它，其内繁华程度更是连地处江南的苏松二府也不及！然而这一切随着尚可喜、耿继茂的到来立时就灰飞烟灭。空留无数冤魂在黑夜的广州城中哭泣。
五年过去，谁也不知道当年广州城到底有多少百姓死于清军之手，永历朝廷认定清军在广州屠杀民众七十万，这个数字源于屠杀之后和尚收尸的数据；然而又有人认为这个数字还要多，当是百万人才是，因为当时的广州城已是人满为患，本地人口加上外地人口，数量绝不会少于百万，要知当时广州城外十数里地都是住满人的，屠杀过后。除了收尸的和尚外却是再也不见一人！
五年前发生在广州的这场大屠杀，清廷从来没有承认过，只称“平、靖二藩下广州，怒其民力守，尽歼其丁壮”，却绝口不提这“尽歼其丁壮”到底是杀了多少人，北京和广州的来往公文中也从不见具体数字。前年，尚可喜在府中宴请北京来的钦差时，曾轻描淡写说过广州破城时藩下杀人不过万余。
死了多少人在这明清相争的乱世已变得不重要。重要得是如今的广州城于其说是省城，倒不如说是县城合适得多。整座广州城内现有居民都是清军占领广州后从邻近府县过移过来填实的，总数量不过五万余，加上平、靖二藩从辽东带来的包衣奴才和驻军。偌大一座省城如今的人口不过才是不到十万之数，连屠杀前的十分之一都达不到。
昔日热闹的广州港更是静得跟死港不同，再也不复当年码着停满船，江上船只络绎不绝的盛况。城外如此。城内亦是如此。战火烧毁了大半个广州城，屠刀砍了数十万具尸体，也杀怕了活者的心。
去年李定国大军二攻广州时。为了防止李定国大军突破新会直奔广州，尚可喜亲自下令拆毁了四城附近的所有建筑，此举使得广州城更加凋零。年初李定国大军解围退走后，新上任的广东总督李率泰虽然出台一些措施试图让广州重新繁华起来，毕竟清军也是人，想要在广州长期扎根下去，他们也需要地方的供给。一座根本不能给清军带来任何钱粮税收的省城和一座能源源不断为清军提供钱粮税收的省城对于清军的意义大不相同。可惜总督大人刚做了几月，广州城稍有起色时却又不得不中断了这一工作，原因是李定国几万大军都没能攻克的坚城新会竟叫一支不知从哪冒出来的贼兵给占了，还挡住了平南王两万大军的进攻，迫使平南王不得不令世子率军围城。
围城消耗的不仅是城中贼兵的钱粮，更耗得是清军的钱粮。为了供应围城大军的粮草，总督衙门已是勒紧肚皮，直接承担钱粮输送的广州府更是叫苦不迭。当年那场大屠杀平、靖二位王爷杀出性来，也是杀得痛快了，可苦了广州府了。治下没了百姓，这地就没人种，你叫他们到哪去弄钱粮来？
广州知府朱国荣把地皮都翻过来好不容易勉强凑够供大军出征的钱粮，没想平南王爷亲征都没把新会夺回来，反而大军留在新会城外和城中贼兵耗了起来，这个把朱国荣急得上吊得心都有了。
果然，围城没几日，总督衙门那边就把他叫去，要广州府无论如何也要继续供给围城大军粮草，若不然他这知府就收拾包裹滚回山西老家去。
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