第二百一十六章 三入长江（上）
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弘光元年，清军大举南下，连破扬州、南京、嘉定、杭州等城。宁波城中文武官员有的仓惶出逃，有的策划献城投降。二十五岁的举人张煌言挺身而出，投笔从戎。当时，刑部员外郎钱肃乐等率众集会于府城隍庙，张煌言毅然参加，倡议勤王，集师举义。并奉表到天台请鲁王朱以海北上监国，授翰林修撰。后清军破钱塘。张煌言便随鲁王逃至浙闽沿海，入据舟山。
隆武元年（伪清顺治三年）五月，清征南大将军贝勒博洛乘虚突破钱塘江，绍兴、杭州、义乌、金华等城相继失守。南明宗室乐安郡王、楚亲王、晋平郡王在金华殉国。
钱塘江防线被清军突破后，鲁王朱以海不得已在石浦守将张名振的护卫下自台州出海到达舟山。闻听鲁王逃到舟山，张煌言随即赶回鄞县故里，与老父、继母、妻儿子女诀别，毅然踏上追随鲁王一行的道路。
鲁王本欲在舟山立足，然而舟山总兵、隆武帝所封肃虏侯黄斌卿却拒绝接纳鲁王一行。没办法鲁王只得逃往福建长垣。不久，鲁王去厦门依托郑成功，张名振留舟山待机。待局势稍定后，被鲁王授予右佥都御史的张煌言立即重返浙东与舟山地区，和张名振一起组织招募义军，积极筹划进军长江的战役。
永历七年（伪清顺治十年)秋,张名振、张煌言统军乘船由福建北上,九月到达长江口.当地百姓纷纷响应，清江宁巡抚周国佐不得不亲自带领军队赶赴上海。张名振和张煌言统率明军屯驻于崇明岛一带的三尖沙、稗沙、平洋等处,安营扎寨,积极联络内地的复明势力,并没有立即发动长江战役。
永历八年（顺治十一年)正月，几乎是和李定国在广东发起新会战役同时，张名振、张煌言率明军乘船分批进入长江口,冲过清军江防汛地到达镇江瓜州。明军在金山上岸,缴获清军防江大炮十位和火药、钱粮等物。张名振、张煌言、总兵刘孔昭又带领五百名军士登金山寺,朝东南方向遥祭明孝陵,题诗寄慨,泣下沾襟:
十年横海一孤臣,佳气钟山望里真。
鹑首义旗方出楚,燕云羽檄已通闽。
王师枹鼓心肝噎,父老壶浆涕泪亲。
南望孝陵兵缟素,看会大纛纛龙津。
张名振部海师在镇江停留了两三天，清江南总督马国柱同驻南京的满、汉官员会商后,紧急派提督管效忠领兵由浦口、增援仪真、瓜州;阿思哈哈番尼堪领兵由龙潭救镇江。明军在清军到达之前,回舟东下。三月初六日,张部明军四五百号在扬州府属吕四场登岸,击败防守清军,缴获大河营守备印。这就是初入长江之役
简单扼要描述一下张公煌言和张公名振在东南的抗清斗争。
西湖三杰者，岳公武穆、于公忠肃、张公苍水！
单使汉族在，三公便在。
西湖有岳、于二公墓，舟山有张公墓。
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