第二百八十一章 攻打增城
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增城和香山一样是广州府的辖县，其距广州城只有60公里，距太平军最近控制处银瓶嘴山一带只40公里远，因此增城清军是除顺德绿营以外离太平军最近的一支清军。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
周士相起先并不想攻打增城，因为单以距离而言，攻打离得较近的顺德有利太平军突袭及撤退，而攻打增城则要远得多，不利此次作战只为夺取粮食的战略意图，同时也会加重辎重营的运输负担。
可是张安花重金从唐三水那里买来的情报却显示顺德的清军虽然兵力较增城要少，总共只有1600人，但战斗力却比增城清军强得多，且有400旗兵驻扎于此。
周士相不是害怕顺德的汉军旗兵而不敢打顺德，现今他的太平军中也有一千多汉军旗降兵，军中上下对旗兵也没了从前的恐惧，真要决定攻打顺德，太平军的士气不会因旗兵存在而减弱。
让周士相决定不打顺德而打增城的原因是驻防顺德的清军将领是绿营参将葛明义，根据张安的情报显示，葛明义在清军中以善守闻名。
葛明义原是左良玉军中一名低级军官，左良玉之子左梦庚降清后，他也一同随之降清，后随清廷任命的南赣总兵胡有升驻防江西赣州。顺治五年以后，江西金声恒、王得仁，广东李成栋等降清将领陆续反正归明，为了打通江西和广东的联系，金声恒、李成栋相继对赣州城发进了进攻，结果任凭金、李二人如何率部猛攻赣州，赣州城都被清军牢牢控制在手，最终此城的存在也让金声恒、李成栋饮恨败亡。
在赣州的守城战中，时为千总的葛明义向总兵胡有升进献了多条守城方略。表现出了惊人的守城天赋，其后葛明义被南下的尚可喜看中拨入藩下。前年李定国率大军攻打肇庆时，葛明义又以游击衔协守肇庆城，结果就是李定国在肇庆城下碰壁失败而回。
在此之后葛明义又陆续参加了几次围城战，结果都是攻城的明军失败，因此可以说只要城中有葛明义在。攻城一方无论如何都不可能破开城门。也正是因为葛明义的善守，尚可喜才命其驻防顺德这座军事要镇。
顺德紧邻江门、佛山，又连通番禺、香山两县，是清军三江口防线的重要支撑点，一旦顺德有失，广州就无任何屏障可言了。如此重要之地，尚可喜自然要派一名猛将镇守，这个猛不是战场冲杀的猛，而是守城稳若泰山的猛。尚可喜麾下战将如云。以守城出色的却只葛明义一人，也唯他能担负顺德的守卫之责。
太平军刚刚成军，新编各营又刚刚整编完成，新兵的训练也还不足，因此周士相不能冒险攻打有一个善守之将坐镇的城池。清军可以忍受一百场失败，太平军却不能接受一次，这就是现实，真要因为攻打顺德而失败。周士相相信自己苦心经营起来的军心士气必为之重挫。
另一个不能打顺德的原因是顺德关系清军的三江口防线安危，尚可喜可以由着太平军在香山活动。因为太平军在香山的活动还触动不了广州的安危。可是顺德却不同了，太平军若攻打顺德，极易剌激新会明军的神经，万一叫太平军真占了顺德，新会的陈奇策和朱统等人肯定会趁机挥师三江口，到时太平军在后。新会明军在前，腹背受敌的三江口清军还真有可能支撑不住。
三江口一失，尚可喜就失去战事主动权，到时是打是守都由不得他了，只能被动应对。因此在满州八旗兵还没到来之前。尚可喜是万不能容三江口防线有失的，这便注定太平军冒然攻打顺德会引来尚可喜的疯狂报复。新编的太平军同样也承受不住广州清军倾巢而出的打击。
“顺德得留着，要打也不是这个时候打！”
周士相否决了攻打顺德的提议，宋襄公和秦智生便只能将新安和增城两县呈上来供周士相决定。
新安县也就是后世深圳和东莞一部分乡镇所在，和香山县隔江而望，这里也是周士相为太平军下一步发展物色的地盘。新安往东是惠州，惠州再往东就是潮汕地区，这里是广东最大的产粮区，也是广东清军粮饷的主要来源。
新安县清军并不多，因为潮汕和惠州都被清军占领，新安境内的明军又被剿灭在梧桐山、七娘山一带，故而驻防绿营只有几百人。不过若要攻打新安，首先就必须解决增城的清军，要不然增城清军就会如一根钉子般死死插在新安和香山的结合部，这会让太平军十分的不安全，一旦增城清军切断香山和新安的通道，还只在纸面上的水营是根本无法利用珠江将两地太平军联系在一起的，到头来只能是被清军各个击破。因此现在就打新安十分不合算，也极度危险。
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