第二百九十六 汉军八大家
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“石家说得是镶红旗固山额真，现为镇海将军的石廷柱石家。”洪士铭说完有些口喝，端起茶碗饮了一口。
李桂保插话道：“镇海将军早年与我家老爷一同从龙，不过在关外老将军家是姓瓜尔佳氏的，只是因为入了汉军旗这才要改汉姓，故而姓了石。老将军三子石华善娶的是豫亲王多铎壻，授和硕额驸，另一子石琳现为陕西提督。”
难怪石家能入汉军八大家，单是石廷柱最早投降后金就足够石家显摆了，何况还出了个和硕额驸和陕西提督。
众人如此想道，李率泰却是暗自摇头，石家能有今天的地位靠得可不是石廷柱早年从龙，也不是他的两个儿子，而是靠得当年石廷柱在大凌河劝降祖大寿的这桩大功。当年若非石廷柱，怕是这八大家要少两三家。
洪士铭继续说道：“祖家指得是祖大寿他们家，不过祖大寿自归我大清后倒不曾出仕，之所以将他祖家列入八大家，却是因为平西王和祖大寿一干部将的缘故。”
这个倒不劳洪士铭过多解说了，世人皆知平西王吴三桂是祖大寿的外甥，当年在大凌河和锦州随祖大寿降清的一干将领现在也多是位居要职，如祖大寿的副将张存仁便先后任闽浙总督、兵部尚书、直隶三省总督，祖大寿的三个儿子也都在旗中任要职，有这么千丝万缕的关系在，还有吴三桂这个外甥，祖家不为八大家之一都说不过去。
八大家的最后两家蔡家和王家分别指的是漕运总督蔡士英家和四川提督王世选家。
蔡士英是同祖大寿在锦州一块降的清，降清后隶汉军正白旗，顺治元年随清军入后关便率部征讨流贼，后又从征福建，皆有功，授佥都御史，旋升右副都御史。顺治六年总管八旗红衣将军炮，往山西征叛镇姜瓖，叙功授阿思哈尼哈番世职。顺治九年奉命巡抚江西，十二年升漕运总督，加兵部尚书衔。
最后一家王家家主王世选是八家内唯一资历最浅，却以战功荣升八大家的家主。他早年就任明军副将，崇祯二年清军入关时降清，授总兵，隶属汉军正红旗。
降清后王世选作为前锋，几乎参与了清军入关前后的全部战事，他先随皇太极、阿巴泰、豪格三次入关，后又随征朝鲜，更参与了松山大战，因功授三等子爵，任汉军正红旗、镶红旗两旗都统。顺治二年王世选随清军入关追李自成至潼关，又随多尔衮征江南，破扬州、松江、杭州、嘉兴、湖州，一路征战下来满手汉人鲜血。顺治六年他又随阿济格讨伐姜瓖，收复大同、汾州，现仍任汉军正红、镶红两旗都统，子弟也都在军中有要职。
一气为左清他们解说了汉军八大家的显赫家世后，洪士铭不无伤感道：“其实若不是定南王战死于桂林，八大家内肯定会有孔家。”
闻言，李率泰轻笑一声道：“若真算起来，洪家也未必差过八大家了，另外镶黄旗的范家（范文程）、马家（马得功）、刘家（刘良臣）；正黄旗的左梦庚，正白旗的夏成德、宜永贵、孙得功，正红旗的宁完我、鲍承仙、李国英，镶红旗的赵一鹤、孟乔芳，正蓝旗的甘应祥、张士彦，镶蓝旗的张存仁、刘光弼、巴泰，这些家又哪一家不是为我大清立下汗马功劳的，所谓汉军八大家不过是京中汉军旗的闲人自吹自捧而矣，我李家可一直不敢自居这八大家的。”
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本不欲用如此多的笔墨列名这些汉军旗的“大清功臣”们，恐读者有凑字数之感，但又却不能不列，实因愤慨！
为免凑字数嫌疑，本章有多300余字为免费。
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