第六百八十八章 活人不及死人香
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钱宗伯钱谦益坚持十多年秘密反清，为的真不是什么复明，而是为了死后不带着脑后那根丑陋的辫子去见列祖列宗！
而在十多年前，同样为了不带这根丑陋的辫子去见祖宗，江南数百万军民奋起抗击暴满，最终落个“活人不及死人香！”
十万人同心死义，留大明三百里江山！
清军占领南京活捉弘光帝以后，派出使者招抚南直隶各府县，绝大多数地方都慑于清朝兵威，纳土投降。龙腾小说ltxs520.com这刻，包括钱谦益在内的所有人，都只以为这只是一次寻常的改朝换代，哪怕满州人入主中原，坐了汉家江山，但总不会想要彻底断绝汉人的传承。然而，事实却是北京的满州人真的想要汉人不但亡国更要灭种，使汉人不知祖先之文明，不知衣冠之传承，只知做唯唯一顺奴！
江南的士绅军民觉醒了，不甘死后无颜见祖宗的他们奋起反抗，首先高举义旗的是常州府属的一个小小县城江阴县。
弘光政权迅速瓦解后，江阴的明朝知县林之骥解印去职，清廷委派的知县方亨上任后遵照清廷法令张贴布告叫百姓剃发。闰六月初一日，生员许用等人在孔庙明伦堂集会，一致决定：“头可断，发决不可剃也。”正在这时，常州府发来严令剃发的文书，其中有“留头不留发，留发不留头”的话。方亨叫书吏把府文写成布告张贴，书吏写到这句话时，义愤填膺，把笔扔到地上说：“就死也罢！”
消息很快传遍全城，绅民百姓鼎沸起来。方亨见士民不从，秘密报告常州府请上司派兵多杀树威。这封密信被义民搜获，于是在初二日把方亨等逮捕，推典史陈明遇为首，以“大明中兴”为旗号，自称江阴义民正式反清。陈明遇虽然胸怀忠肝义胆，却感到自己缺乏军事组织才能，在他推荐下，江阴士民把乡居的原任典史（弘光时调升广东英德县主簿，未赴任）阎应元迎接入城担负守城重任。
江阴百姓抗清的消息传开以后，清常州知府宗灏派兵丁三百人赶来镇压，闰六月初五日被江阴义民歼灭于秦望山下。清军统帅多铎见江阴蕞尔小城竟敢于抗命，派降将刘良佐领兵来攻。刘良佐部兵数万自闰六月下旬包围江阴县城，屡攻不利，一再派使者用弓箭射书信入城招降，甚至亲自来到城下现身说法，要阎应元投降。
应元在城头痛斥良佐的背叛明朝，他道：“有降将军，无降典史！”
刘良佐无言可对。多铎先派恭顺王孔有德率所部兵协攻，接着又派贝勒博洛和贝勒尼堪带领满洲兵携红衣大炮前往攻城。博洛来到江阴城下，认为刘良佐曾任明朝伯爵，手握重兵，却连一个江阴县城也攻不下来，打了他一顿板子。刘良佐惭恨不已，督促部下拚命攻城。
阎应元、陈明遇鼓励城乡义勇扼守危城，多次派徽商程璧等人出城联络各地义师来援，却始终没有得到江浙救兵。坚持到八月二十一日，清军集中大炮轰击城东北角，城墙崩塌，清军蜂拥而上，江阴失守。陈明遇巷战而死，阎应元负伤后投湖，被清军从水中拖出，不屈遇害。清军随后屠城，杀戮一空，其逃出城门践溺死者，妇女、婴孩无算。清军屠城至二十三日午后才出榜安民，城内百姓仅剩大小五十三人而已。
在福州继统的隆武皇帝听说泾县和江阴百姓坚贞不屈抗清事迹后，深为感动，道：“吾家子孙即遇此二县之人，虽三尺童子亦当怜而敬之。”
江阴百姓抗清同时，嘉定县民也因清政府强迫剃发起兵。弘光朝廷覆亡后，六月十四日嘉定已经沦入清方之手，二十四日清朝委任的知县张维熙上任。闰六月十二日颁布剃发令，嘉定百姓愤愤不平，拒不从命。有人征询著名乡绅侯峒曾（天启五年进士，弘光时任通政司左通政使）的意见。侯峒曾毅然回答：“闻徐太史汧护发自裁，何不奋义？即不可为，乃与城存亡，未晚也。”
十七日侯峒曾带领两个儿子侯玄演、侯玄洁，进士黄淳耀及其弟黄渊耀入城倡义反清复明。他们同当地士绅会议后，决定率领百姓上城画地而守，城上树立白旗，大书“嘉定恢剿义师”。
嘉定绅民起义反清后，清军立即领兵来攻。侯峒曾、黄淳耀等人想借用城外乡兵扼阻清兵。可是，四乡乡兵都是临时组织起来的农民，根本没有作战经验，人数虽多，却难以同正规清军作战。七月初一日，会兵砖桥东，不下十余万人，排挤拥塞，纷呶如聚蚊，多适为累。清兵每战必分左、右翼；乡兵不识阵势，呼为蟹螯阵。每发挑战，多不过十余骑，皆散落不集一处。诸乡兵遥见兵出，拥挤益甚，手臂摩戛，轧轧作声。双方才一交锋，乡兵就不战自溃，走者不知所为，相蹈藉而死，许多人被挤入河中淹死，尸骸乱下，一望无际。
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