第一千三十三章 天下兴亡 匹夫有责
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保天下者，匹夫之贱，与有责焉耳矣。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
前世周士相自是不明白顾炎武所讲，今世却是秀才出身，顾说的这句话，归纳起来就是八个字“国家兴亡，匹夫有责”。换言之，保卫国家，即使是匹夫这样的卑微之人，也有义不容辞的责任。
“先生的意思是所谓亡国，不过是改朝换代，皇帝变了，百姓依旧是百姓；所谓亡天下，却是仁义阻塞，也就是道德沦丧，你吃我，我吃你，互相坑害，互相残杀。保护国家不致被倾覆，是帝王将相文武大臣的职责，与普通百姓无关；而保天下，则是我中国万千普通百姓的责任，是也不是？”在顾炎武这等当世大儒面前，周士相虚心请教。
顾炎武坦然道：“我所言便是此意。”
“先生方才说如今满州率兽食人，是谓我中国乃亡天下，而非大明亡国，照先生之意，这天下显是要比大明要重。”周士相若有所思。
“天下若不在，要这国有何用？自甲申以来，满州残害我中华之民亿万万，使我衣冠传承尽断，举族面临绝种，如斯，自当保天下不保国。那肉食者不尽职责以致失天下，我之民众便可不必再奉养于他。”
顾炎武的意思很明白，只要能恢复中华天下，那明室自可不必存在。这般直率表达倒让周士相有些发怔，他没想到顾炎武的思想竟会如此“激进”。蒋秃子等一干部下要周士相称帝，是为从龙之功，而顾炎武虽未明言劝进，但显然指出朱明已失天下，故不当再保。二者的目的相同，只是道理却不同。一为私利，一为公义。
周士相轻咳一声，道：“先生是说这天下本就是所有汉人的天下，国家也是所有汉人的国家，因此每个人都有责任思考天下兴亡之事。为官者，当以为官之道来为天下负责；为民者，当以为民之道为天下负责。假如你没有尽责，就没有权利享受相应的权利？”
顾炎武微一点头：“是也，先保天下再保国。天下得保，易国也是寻常。自古未有哪朝哪代江山永固的。”
“先生之见确是让我耳目一新，”周士相沉吟片刻，感慨道：“甲申前后，有几个想着身上肩负的责任?肉食者只想自己的权力好处，结果致失天下，一旦天下得保，此类人等自当不应再享有从前权利，否则，叫保天下的万千百姓和志士如何看。”
“正是此理！”顾炎武微微一笑，饶有意味的看着周士相。
周士相呆了一呆，低语道：“若君王也如此，是否也可不必再奉。”
“能者居之，能保天下者居之，不能者可虚之，可替之。中国之天下非一姓一君之天下，乃为万千民众之天下。尔今之天下，满目疮痍，人尽想中华强大，百姓富康，然达成此目的需付出实际行动与努力。不愿投身于内者，自当拱手让贤。”
“先生说的，我懂了。”周士相将手一扬，没有再就此事和顾炎武探讨下去，而是话锋一转道：“我想当为官者没尽到为官之道的责任时，而百姓也没有尽到为民之道的责任时，双方都没有权利去责怪对方，而只有一方做到了，另一方才有权利责怪对方。从我做起，天下兴亡，匹夫有责!天下兴亡，人人有责!”
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