第一千一百三十二章 君主，为天下公仆
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万斯同苦笑一声，若不是黄梧当年在平和县当差役时救过他一命，他才不会答应替他向老师转交书信，请老师出面替他向朝廷担保。
“这人怎么会想给我写信，求我出面？”
黄宗羲有些不解，据他所知黄悟当年背叛郑森投降清廷，导致郑森多年来投入无数人力、物力建造起来的海澄重堡落于清廷之手，更让郑军损失数百万计军械粮饷，连带着金厦也失去了外围最重要的门户据点。
因为此功，清廷当年就封黄梧为“海澄公”，给予敕印，开府漳州。顺治十四年时，清廷又追封黄梧祖上，并赐金在他家乡霄岭营造宗祠。对于清廷给予的“殊荣”，黄梧也是甚感新主之恩，一心替清廷卖命，屡建战功。
现在，这黄梧突然递信给自己说要重新归降大明，不能不令黄宗羲感到意外。因为按常理，黄梧应该直接向齐王周士相投递降表，率众来降，而不是找他这个有名无权的都察院总宪。
“老师莫要忘了郑家那边，他们恐怕是不愿意见到黄梧反正过来的。”
经万斯同提醒，黄宗羲总算明白了，黄梧当年让郑家遭了那么大损失，现在郑家的军队都被齐王收编，郑森的弟弟郑智又承袭了闽亲王封，并且太平军的水师力量八成是由郑家水师改编而来。那定海国公郑鸣俊叔侄二人更是带领水师北上，黄梧想要投降还真是难。要是因为郑家人的缘故，齐王不接纳黄梧的投诚，那这人也只能和满清这条船一起沉了。但要是南都这边由皇帝下旨直接接受他的投诚，那纵是郑家人再不满，总不能和皇帝旨意对着来吧。
“这件事，我会替他和陛下说明。”
黄宗羲想了想，虽然对黄梧降清十分不耻，但想此人现在毕竟是清廷的山东巡抚，一方督抚重臣，要是能由他黄宗羲出面招降过来，于公于私都有极大好处。
念及于此，黄宗羲便让万斯同写一封回信给黄梧，表明他的态度。万斯同就在老师房中磨墨，提笔要写时，却见书桌上放着一篇墨迹尚未完全干透的一篇文章。
“？”
万斯同好奇之下，仔细看去，可这篇的开篇之语就让他惊呆在那。
“古者以天下为主，君为客，凡君之毕世而经营者，为天下也。”
万斯同一脸不解的看向老师：“恩师，这原君？”
“是我昨夜写就的。”黄宗羲走到桌前，将捧起，轻轻吹了吹，然后说道：“我一直在想，古人设立君主是为了什么。思为想去，古之设立君主乃是为了使天下受其利，使天下释其害，而非为设君而设君。这为君主者，在为师看来要负担起抑私利、兴公利的责任。故，我意，君主为天下公仆矣。”
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