一千零一十七 兵役
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萧如薰让军队不能得到懈怠机会的方式有很多，除了体育竞赛这种趣味模式之外，还有更加严厉和残酷的模式，比如对抗演习。最新地址ltxsba.xyz
军队不能忘记演练，没有军事战争的时候也不能忘记战斗，否则战斗力就会快速下滑，西汉时期的汉军之所以可以保持相当的战斗力，不仅仅是有匈奴这个大威胁，更是因为长期不中断的演武。
汉军对军队战斗力的重视绝不亚于秦军。
汉代，中国人口没有现在那么多，面对强大的匈奴的压力，汉军的兵役制度接近于全民皆兵的义务兵役制，汉承秦制，当时规定不论贵贱，男子二十岁就要在官府登记，并且根据三年耕一年储的原则，从二十三岁起正式服役，直到五十六岁止。
在适龄期间，除每年农闲受训外每人一生要服两次兵役，每次一年，一次在地方上，称“正卒”，一次在边疆或京城，称“戍卒”或“卫士”，一旦有大战，兵力不足，受过训练的农户就要立刻集结起来到长安，然后准备出战。
因为农闲时不间断的训练，哪怕是不在服役期之内的预备兵也有强大的战斗力，利用这种全民皆兵方式所提供的雄厚兵源，汉武帝最终打败了匈奴，确定了汉政权在东亚地区的绝对霸权。
这种兵役制度饶是在现代也有很好的借鉴意义，但是却在后来逐渐无法施行。
除去政策层面上的问题之外，最大的原因就是中央集权的衰落，地方上的土地和农户被地方豪强士绅掌握，国家没有土地没有自耕农，所以兵制逐渐败坏。
中央对地方的掌控力的衰微是兵制无法继续推行的原因，当然，地方力量的兴起也是伴随着科举制的兴起，科举免税官僚群体的兴起也伴随着国家军事力量的衰微。
所以萧如薰就打算在消灭掉前明遗留的杂碎们之后一举将科举免税官僚打入无底深渊，不允许任何意义上的官僚免税，有功名有官身都不是免税的依仗，必须要交税，雍正没有完全办到的事情他会完全办到。
大秦政府是个大政府，某些人所设想的美好生活将一去不复返，萧如薰将死死的抓住地方权柄，绝对不给地方豪强士绅再生的可能。
为了这种目标，确定兵役制度也是十分必要的，所以萧如薰已经在完全掌控的省份内发布了通报，在一定改进的基础上实行汉代的兵役制度。
年满二十周岁的男子无论贵贱必须到官府登记，每人需要服兵役两次，每次一年，其余时候则为预备兵在地方上待命。
农户在农闲时需要接受军事训练，不能生疏军事技巧，士工商三个阶层也不能除外。
但是由于士工商的流动性比较大，没有农闲这个概念，虽然一样需要登记，但是如果不能服兵役，根据家庭财产多寡，允许出钱给政府免服一生两次的兵役，但是依然是预备兵员，一旦国家需要的时候，依然要应征从军。
而为了鼓励从军提高军人的地位，萧如薰也作出规定，不允许犯人充军，军队是荣耀的，只有身家干净的良家子才能参军，犯人只配做苦力。
而且一人服兵役一年，全家可免丁役和赋税一年，士兵服兵役结束家可以得到一笔数量不菲的赏钱，若是服兵役期间立功还能得到额外赏赐。
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