一五七 “朱大头”银元
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一五七“朱大头”银元
“其实在你们提出建议之前，我们早已经考虑发行货币的事情了——这就是未来打算发行的统一国币：计划采用银币形式流通，面值分为壹圆、伍角、贰角、壹角4种；直径分别为39、31.5、22.6、18.6毫米；成色分别为90.4、78、70、70；重量分别为26.6克、13.5克、5.3克、2.7克。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com其中壹圆为主币，其他三种为辅币。每两枚壹圆可折合明制白银一两。”
银币是老教授拿出来的，介绍却是文德嗣在作。他应该是全程参与了钱币设计和铸造过程，介绍起来相当熟捻，如数家珍。
听着他的介绍，庞雨却忽然皱起眉头，拍拍脑袋：
“这批数据好像很耳熟……总记得在哪儿听说过……”
文德嗣哈哈笑了：
“你的知识面倒挺广——这正是仿造了1914年北洋政府天津造币总厂所铸造的袁世凯头像银币……除了头像花纹不同，这些钱币的所有参数都和当年的‘袁大头’一模一样。”
他随手拿起一枚壹圆银币，在嘴边吹了一下，然后放到耳朵旁边晃晃：
“连振动声音都差不多，以后同样可以用来作为鉴定‘朱大头’真伪的方法。”
“说起这个我就搞不懂了，这明明是咱们自己铸造的货币，可为啥要写洪武通宝？还要刻朱元璋头像？直接写穿越通宝不行么？”
对于这些突然冒出来地货币。琼州府众人都感到挺兴奋，他们这边才刚刚提出建议呢，想不到主基地都已经把成品给做出来了。
不过相对于两眼发光的林峰，解席却仍然感到有点美中不足，这些钱币制作的极其精致，可却偏偏都打上明朝的标记，搞得跟造假币一样。这让他感到很是不爽。
但用不着别人开口，林峰先回头反驳了他：
“当然要写成洪武通宝——这钱将来是要拿到大陆上去流通的。标上洪武年号，加上朱元璋的头像，看哪个明朝官员敢禁止！”
“除此之外还有一个原因——明朝人习惯把银子剪碎零用，有朱元璋的头像在上头，使用者多少有个忌讳，不敢随意损毁。”
李教授在旁边补充道，解席这才无话可说。拿起一枚银币仔细观察，忽然又道：
“既然要在明帝国流通，为啥把朱元璋画这么丑？明政府颁布地标准像可没这么难看。”
这一次就连阿德也忍不住笑了：
“没办法，负责设计钱币印版的那个小王，王晨——他以前专门画漫画地。他坚持认为，表现人物特征一定要有所夸张，而朱元璋的特征……”
说到这里，所有人都不由得哈哈大笑——明代没有照相机。朱元璋的真正相貌如何当然是早已无考。但在民间传说中，这位大明朝开国皇帝的两大面容特征恰恰就是马脸和子……
明政府肯定会因此不太高兴，但那又怎样呢——他们更加无法否认这就是朱元璋。而且，私自铸造钱币这件事情本身就已经是大逆不道了，也不在乎多得罪他们一点。
大家嘻嘻哈哈笑了一通，庞雨又回到正题。他拿起一枚壹圆银币，放在手中掂量着，沉吟问道：
“百分之九十的含银量……是不是太高了一点？这样我们会不会亏本？”
发行货币历来是国家的专利，而精明的政府通过这个过程本身就可以大大获利：价值一百万地银锭，改铸成货币之后掺入杂质，假如可以铸造成一百二十万的银币——这就是百分之二十的钱息。扣除人工材料等费用，肯定有得赚。
林峰之所以建议自铸货币，也正是看中了这其中的利益，但如果他们用的材料太十足，或是工艺复杂加工成本太高。那就变成纯粹的为人民服务了。而且。假如有奸商发现：把银币融化掉，重新铸造成银锭或银器。再流入市场，却能卖更多钱的话，肯定就会有人专门干这生意，从而彻底破坏他们的货币发行。
宋明两代地铜钱发行就一度陷入这种恶性循环——铜钱本身的价值要大于它的面值，结果就是有人不停收集铜钱，铸造成铜器之后再拿出去贩卖，反而获利更多。
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