第五十三章 运去 下
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对于陈文编造的身世，俞国望多少有所耳闻。只是他并不明白这和台州战事的反复有什么关系。
“在末将看来，军中之事亦是如此。”
“例如盛唐，初始例行府兵制，于隋末扫平群雄，而后灭突厥、平高句丽、横扫西域。唐军大旗所指，鞑虏尽皆披靡。那时的唐军除去奔袭大漠的铁骑外，更多的则是手持着长枪，迎着鞑子的箭雨结阵冲锋的步卒。”
“高宗、武后时代，土地兼并严重，均田制遭到破坏，府兵地位日渐低下，社会上以成为府兵为耻。到开元、天宝年间，府兵制崩坏到了无以复加的程度，玄宗只得募兵作为唐军主力。”
“自薛讷始。节度使开始大行其道，在兵员素质处于下降趋势的情况下，各级将帅也只得以擅长临阵格斗的猛士作为主力，而这些猛士为提高待遇也逐渐与主将结成义父子之类的私人关系。由此，军中只知有将帅而不知有天子，遂有安史之乱爆发，盛唐走向衰微，乃至消亡。”
“又如国朝，自卫所而至募兵，作战的主力也由以长枪手为主体的步兵战阵转为以亲兵、家丁为中坚。普通士卒所组成的步兵为附庸的体制，其实亦是如此。”
“自辽事起，东虏之兵在并吞女真、蒙古各部的过程中获得了更多的战斗经验，而国朝却只能靠着少量的亲兵、家丁作战。始终处于以少打多的情况。再加上文官领兵、大小相制、以及兵为将有的制度，是故一败再败，直至今日。”
“在您此前的那支军队中，兵为将有、大小相制、吃空饷喝兵血以养家丁这些陋习无一例外的存在。唯独只是把吃空饷、喝兵血养骑兵改成了养火铳手，从本质上没有什么不同，甚至可以说效果更差。因为现今的火器技术根本不足以完成战场上的主要杀伤，孙阁老编练关宁军时的那些车炮营就是最明显的例子。”
“言归正传，您的军中，鸟铳手待遇更好无可厚非，在泰西也是如此，但您这可是建立在普通肉搏步兵被剥削、奴役的基础上才产生的，再加上普通士卒分别作为各级武将的私兵存在，战阵的凝聚力根本发挥不出来多少。”
“而到了战场之上，肉搏步兵之间本就没有什么凝聚力，还要一起直面鞑子的兵锋，而待遇更好的鸟铳手则只要站在背后射击就可以了。又要当肉盾、还要被剥削奴役，换做是您，您能有多大的战斗意志？”
“这……”
陈文的反问把俞国望听了一愣，他从未想过制度存在着问题，因为明末至今的领兵文官、大帅们也都没有去试图变更军事制度。这里面大多是如俞国望般根本就想不到这里的，而剩下的即便能够考虑到此，也断不敢为了试验是否有效而将同僚得罪个遍。
俞国望很清楚的记得，陈文此前就对他军中的旧制不屑一顾，甚至在私下里也曾经建议过将财权和兵权收回。可当时他出于这些军官追随他多年，不想把事情做绝，又唯恐这些失去了兵权的军官投清，就只得婉言回绝，而陈文也转而安心操练那个西班牙方阵。
“末将之所以将西班牙方阵传授给您，为的便是依靠其密集阵型，来对抗现在鞑子军中前排锐士组成的较为松散的阵型，实现局部战场以多打少的优势。”
“可是阵法只是阵法，面对火器这种连盾牌都扛不住的兵器，那就只能靠着将士们的作战意志坚持，进而扑上去将对手撕碎，才能取得胜利，就像末将的南塘营此前那般。否则，即便有再强大的阵法，兵员意志不够坚定，也断无法发挥出其应有的威力。”
“那么，如何提高将士们的作战意志？”
………………
半个时辰后，陈文送走了失魂落魄的俞国望，近、现代军队的理论和当前的传统差异巨大，他只是就着南塘营的发展过往随便聊了聊，并没有说出太多耸人听闻的论调，可是这些对于俞国望而言还是有些难以理解。
着人将俞国望安顿好，陈文便继续赶往虎鹿镇。到陈文赶到时，老营的人员和随行的百姓已经尽数抵达，就连后卫部队也在他抵达前几个时辰赶到这里。
可是当他见到吴登科和李瑞鑫之时，未带宣慰，就被这二人引到了一个偏僻的军帐之中。进入军帐后，二人立刻跪倒在地，口称死罪。
“大帅，末将等无能，把王巡抚弄丢了。”
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