一、乌衣巷
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一、乌衣巷
乌衣巷在秦淮河南岸，三国时为东吴禁军驻地，因东吴禁军身着黑色军服，是以俗称此地为乌衣巷，永嘉南渡，王导与谢鲲率各自家族部曲定居于此，乌衣巷遂成繁华鼎盛之地。更多小说ltxs520.com
晋隆和元年二月十四，酉末时分，夜雨潇潇，秦淮河流水沉沉，南北两岸屋宇连绵、鳞次栉比，但墙高院深，亦只见萧萧穆穆，偶有丝竹管弦声传出，即随沉沉流水湮逝。
即便繁华如乌衣巷，到了夜里，依然是寂寞和冷清的，那十里秦淮、笙歌彻夜的时代尚未到来。
黄昏细雨中，陈郡袁通袁子才与支道林高徒“沙门左太冲”支法寒到顾府邀陈操之同赴乌衣巷，顾恺之是最喜热闹的，也跟随同去。
顾府在建康城西，乌衣巷在东南，四辆牛车，辘辘南行，过秦淮河上浮桥来至南岸，陈操之心道：“这应该便是朱雀桥了吧——”唐人刘禹锡的《乌衣巷》诗油然浮上心头：
“朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”
刘禹锡诗里描绘的是四百多年后的乌衣巷，王谢大族，风流云散，诗人对此有着深沉的世事兴废的感叹，而陈操之现在要去的乌衣巷却是琅琊王氏、陈郡谢氏最兴盛之时，衣冠王谢，钟鸣鼎食，杰出俊杰，代有其人。
若说休沐日的司徒府是名流荟萃之所，那么每月十四乌衣巷谢家清谈雅集则聚集了江左年轻一辈高门子弟，这些高门子弟年轻气盛，辩论之激烈犹胜司徒府的聚会，两年来数十场辩难，各种论题，精彩纷呈，琅琊王氏的王凝之、王徽之兄弟、太原王氏的王爽、高平郗氏的郗恢（郗恢乃郗昙之子、郗超从弟、郗道茂的胞兄）、颖川庾氏的庾璟、陈郡袁氏的袁通，、琅琊诸葛氏的诸葛曾、颖川荀氏的荀念，还有太原温氏、陈留蔡氏、汝南周氏子弟，这些青年俊杰摆动着麈尾、玉如意，各逞口舌之利，却无人能在老庄玄谈上折服谢道韫，也就无人敢娶谢道韫，有那善谑者笑言，除非王弼、夏侯玄复生，否则无人能娶谢氏女，再或者支公还俗，或能胜过谢道韫一筹——
谢府的清谈雅集名气越来越大，隐隐有超过司徒府之势，所谓助谈，就是从谢府兴起的，谢道韫与其弟谢玄联手，玄辩无敌，去年谢玄赴桓温西府任职，而谢朗、谢琰、谢韶不善清言，不能为堂姊助谈，所以谢道韫往往独自迎战四方玄辩之士，亦从未落下风——
乌衣巷并非街巷，而是前临清溪、后凭秦淮的一片形胜地，王、谢二族各占数顷，庭院深深、林园广大，温氏、乔氏、蔡氏这些大族也居住在这里。
陈操之一行沿秦淮河南岸往东行去，从绵延半里的琅琊王氏家族的宅第前经过，前面便是谢氏家族那土墙木构架的大宅，谢尚、谢奕、谢安、谢万的宅第依次排列，一遭土墙环绕，一个大门进出，显得家族很有凝聚力。
在谢府大院内的耳房前，停着六、七辆牛车，一个谢府管事和几名执役在门房接待，袁通袁子才是谢府常客了，虽屡屡被谢道韫驳得哑口无言，却就是喜欢来这里。
这时雨突然大起来，灯笼光照映下，密集的雨点如万箭攒射般落在青石板路上，雨雾溅起，迷蒙一层。
陈操之、顾恺之、袁通、支法寒便立在门房宽廊下等候骤雨稍歇，不然的话，虽然有雨具这么大的雨走到谢府正厅也会袜履尽湿。
袁通问那谢府管事：“诸葛永民到了没有？”
诸葛永民便是诸葛曾，已故尚书右仆射诸葛恢之孙，其先祖乃是东吴重臣诸葛瑾，诸葛瑾之弟便是大名鼎鼎的诸葛亮，南渡之前，琅琊诸葛氏的门第犹胜王、谢，南渡后略显衰微，这个诸葛曾也是谢府常客，颇有非谢道韫不娶的架势。
管事答道：“诸葛公子也是刚到，正在厅中与我家万石公相谈。”
袁通又问：“诸葛永民请来的助谈者是谁？”
管事道：“是范刺史之子范宁范武子。”
袁通吃了一惊：“竟然是范武子，范武子怎么会来此！”
陈操之心想：“谢万石还健在啊，史载谢万石兵败淮北之后，次年便郁郁而终，现在看来英台兄未嫁，谢万石也未死，历史已悄然改变。”轻声问顾恺之：“长康，范武子何人？”
顾恺之道：“就是前徐、兖二州刺史范汪之子范宁，范汪北伐失期，被桓温表奏朝廷贬为庶人，范氏衰微，但其子范宁范武子却是声名渐显，范宁好儒学，性质直，精于春秋三传，痛恨黄老之学，曾说王弼、何宴蔑弃典文、幽沈仁义、游辞浮说、波荡后生，使缙绅之徒翻然改辙，以至礼坏乐崩，中原倾覆，遗风余俗，至今为患，此为迷众之大罪，其罪更深于桀、纣——”
陈操之奇道：“此人既对玄学清谈如此深恶痛绝，为何会来为诸葛永民助谈？”
顾恺之笑道：“南阳范氏与琅琊诸葛氏是世交，诸葛永民请出范武子也不稀奇，这个范武子虽痛恨正始玄风，却是对老庄之学下了很大苦功的，所谓深入浅出，要驳倒老庄玄学，首先必须对老庄玄学有通透的了解，这叫作以子之矛攻子之盾，传闻其不谈则已，谈起来一鸣惊人——”
那边支法寒与袁通低声商议了几句，袁通过来朝陈操之作揖道：“子重兄，在下想请子重兄助谈，还望子重兄鼎力相助。”
陈操之道墨眉一挑，看了支法寒一眼，说道：“有法寒师兄在此，我如何越俎代庖！”
支法寒上前道：“惭愧，范武子之玄辩非小僧所能屈，去年范武子曾至东安寺与吾师辩《庄子.逍遥游》，范武子持‘万物各适其性即为逍遥’之论，妙理清通，吾师与之反复辩难，竟不能屈之——”
袁通惊道：“竟有这等事？范武子之玄辩竟连支公都不能屈之，那他岂不是江左年轻一辈第一人了！”
支法寒道：“范武子痛恨清谈，是以要在清谈上折服他人，据闻当世玄言诗宗孙绰孙兴公与范武子辩难终日，竟为范武子所屈，范武子还妄图挫败吾师，虽未如他愿，但其玄辩恐非小僧所能胜之，敢请陈檀越相助。”
陈操之敬谢不敏道：“在下虽曾研究过玄理，但甚少与人辩难，言讷口拙，恐负子才兄所托。”
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