二、白马非马
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这时，袁通与支法寒一方，诸葛曾与范宁一方的辩难开始，双方各出一题，袁通先出题，出的是支法寒研究甚深的“白马非马论”。
“白马非马”是战国时赵国平原君的门客公孙龙的有趣的论题，公孙龙是刑名家的代表人物，所谓刑名家，就是以正名辩义、善于语言分析的辩者，而且往往是诡辩者，“白马非马”就是一个著名的诡辩逻辑——
当时赵国一带马瘟，大批战马死亡，为了严防这种瘟疫传入秦国，秦就在函谷关口贴出告示：“凡赵国的马不能入关。”这日，公孙龙骑着白马来到函谷关前，关吏说：“你人可入关，但马不能入关。”公孙龙辩到：“白马非马，怎么不可以过关？”关吏说：“白马是马”。公孙龙讲：“我公孙龙是龙吗？”关吏愣了愣，但仍坚持说：“不管是白马黑马，只要是赵国的马，都不能入关。”
公孙龙乃雄辩名士，这时自然要显示辩才，说道：“‘马’是指名称而言，‘白’是指颜色而言，名称和颜色不是一个概念，譬如说要马，给黄马、黑马者可以，但是如果要白马，给黑马、给黄马就不可以，这证明，‘白马’和‘马’不是一回事，所以说白马非马。”
关吏越听越糊涂，被公孙龙这一通高谈阔论搅得晕头转向，如坠云里雾中，不知该如何对答，无奈只好让公孙龙和白马都过关去了——
支法寒好辩，熟读《战国策》，对张仪、苏秦、公孙龙、惠施的学说用功颇勤，这回以“白马非马”来辩难可谓是有备而来，而且昨夜在袁府与袁通长谈过，袁通对“白马非法论”相关问难也了如指掌，这时侃侃道来，雄辩滔滔，反观诸葛曾，哪里有半点诸葛亮舌战群儒的潇洒，瞠目结舌，只等其助谈范宁范武子为他解围——
这场辩难其实是支法寒与范武子之间的辩难，两个主辩是傀儡。
范武子今年二十四岁，蓄有胡须，身量中等，容貌俊雅，但表情严肃，眉头总是微微蹙着，听袁通滔滔不绝地说了好一会，说得口干舌燥，住口饮茶，乃问：“子才兄对于‘白马非马’还有未尽之言否？”
袁通看了支法寒一眼，答道：“暂时没有了，且看永民兄与武子兄如何反驳。”
范武子又问：“助谈法寒师兄有论乎？”
支法道：“暂元，待范檀越有论，小僧自有言相应。”
范武子正襟危坐道：“白马非马，诡论也，白马是马之一种，但马并非都是白马，公孙龙混淆二名，舍同求异，智者一目了然，若依公孙龙论，那么道人则非人也。”
诸葛曾盯着支法寒的光头，拊掌大笑道：“妙哉，白马非马，道人非人，即是非人，敢问是何物？”
这个诸葛曾辩难时张口结舌，这时挖苦起人来倒是牙尖嘴利。
支法寒大窘，竟无言以答。
陈操之暗暗摇头，支法寒不应该以这种诡辩作论题，象“白马非马”这种诡辩是有逻辑硬伤的，一旦被人揪住，根本没有还手的余地，只有认输，而这个范武子，思路清晰，言简意赅，不作饰语，典型的以子之矛、攻子之盾，直捣要害，的确是个极厉害的辩难高手。
支法寒无奈道：“这第一场小僧输了，请诸葛檀越出题。”
诸葛曾早已准备好了论题，是范武子最擅长的春秋三传里的论题，陈操之听到这一论题不免愕然，这是前夜他与孔汪辩论过的《左氏春秋》里的“易不可以占险”，真是巧合啊！
可惜的是，支法寒无缘旁听陈操之与孔汪关于“易不可以占险”的精彩论述，否则也不至于输得这般彻底，而且范武子出题，其立论是“易不可以占险”，那么作为另一方的支法寒，则必须坚持“易可以占险”，但古来史书为示劝惩，很少有“易可以占险”的范例，所以支法寒此论失利也在情理之中，虽然支法寒以《老子》的“天道无忧论”、“天地不仁以万物刍狗论”来强辩，奈何范武子引经据典更胜他一筹，终于饮恨落败。
袁通、支法寒两论皆败，不能与谢道韫辩难先败在情敌手下，袁通难免郁闷，不过袁通这也不是第一次落败，他在谢府已经败了四、五回，胜固欣然输可喜，驱走心头的沮丧，兴致勃勃旁观范武子与谢道韫的辩难，袁通自然是不希望谢道韫落败的，谢道韫若败，那么诸葛曾就可以堂而皇之地向谢氏求婚了，虽然谢道韫不见得就会嫁给这个诸葛曾，但谢府的清谈雅集从此就要休矣。
袁通心道：“谢道韫不会败的，她两年来胜过多少清谈高手，可是这个范武子的确很厉害啊，范武子痛恨玄辩清谈，可辩难起来词锋却又如此锐利，与谢道韫堪称势均力敌，双方辩难，到底鹿死谁手，实未可知。”
方才两场辩难让谢万听得眉毛轩动，铁如意不住敲击虎口，很是享受，这时对着围屏说道：“道韫，该你出题了。”
陈操之在场，谢道韫心绪不宁，她是辩难高手，自然听出这个范武子是劲敌，今夜她神思不属，无法专心思索，辩起来只怕真不是范武子的对手——
谢道韫白牙轻咬红唇，喃喃地道：“子重，你害苦我了！”
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