十二、揽西子入怀
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陈操之起身，走到会稽王司马昱座前，施礼道：“钱唐陈操之拜见会稽王。”又分别向八州大中正行礼，这就表示开始考核了。
司马昱道：“就由本王先来考核陈操之——”问：“陈操之师从何人？儒经玄典哪部最为精通？”
他人皆坐，陈操之独立，答道：“操之幼时由先父、先兄启蒙识字，后拜葛稚川先生为师，不为炼丹修道，只为经世之学，后游学吴郡，得大儒徐藻博士教诲，学问增进，至于音律、书法和绘画，卫协先生、张安道先生、戴安道先生、小陆尚书、桓伊太守、顾长康都曾指点于我，受惠实多。”
司马昱道：“操之可谓转益多师——”对堂上诸人道：“诸位随意问难吧。”
德高望重的尚书仆射兼领徐州大中正王彪之捻着白须，抬眼望着身形挺拔的陈操之，说道：“毛诗大序有云‘情发于声，声成文，谓之音。’何解？”
陈操之足穿布袜，缓步行到王彪之身前，作揖道：“诗是乐之心，乐为诗之声，故诗乐同其功也，初作乐者，准诗而为声，声既成形，须依声而作诗，故后之作诗者，皆主应于乐文也，若夫取彼歌谣，播为音乐，或词是而意非，或言邪而志正，唯达乐者晓之，设有言而非志，谓之矫情；情见于声，矫亦可识。”
王彪之面露笑意，赞道：“妙解，非苦学深思不能至此。”转顾左右，说道：“陈操之通过考核，我无异议，诸位且再问难。”
司徒府长史兼领兖州大中正袁耽对王彪之所问的“情发于声”很有兴趣，说道：“《虞书》有言‘诗言志，歌咏言’，然则郑、卫之风，桑间濮上，靡靡之乐、涤滥之音，此亦为诗乐配合之准诗乎？”
陈操之走过去向朝袁耽施了一礼，又向坐于其父身边的袁通点头致意，说道：“歌乃声之咏，诗乃言之志，诗与歌亦有别焉，所谓郑声淫，声自为声，歌之调也，非诗也，调之淫哀，虽庄雅无益也，听其声，不闻其词，其感人如此，非其词之过也。”
袁耽点头道：“此言是也。”亦不再问。
八州大中正，陈操之先过了徐州、兖州这一关，当即垂袖而立，静等下一位大中正问难。
护军将军兼领交州大中正江思玄年过五十，以博学闻名，尤精于围棋，与范武子之父范汪俱列棋品上上品，弱冠时曾与丞相王导对弈，江思玄先旁观了王导与门客的一局棋，提出让王导两子，王导知江思玄棋力高强，受让两子应该是合适的，但王导为了考校江思玄品识，故意不肯受让，王导位高权重，常人阿谀奉承还来不及，岂敢违逆，江思玄却说若不让子恐怕不好对弈，对弈亦无趣——
王导便受二子下了一局，还输给了江思玄，王导认为江思玄不卑不亢具风骨，擢江思玄入丞相府为掾，很受重用。
东晋官场用人大多如此，讲究的品藻和妙赏。
江思玄向众人道：“诸位尽可考校陈操之经学玄论，我却异于是——”
司马昱问：“思玄兄有何特异的考校法？”
江思玄对陈操之道：“谢幼度言汝围棋堪称上品，老夫欲领教一局。”
司马昱失笑道：“一局围棋少则半个时辰，多则半日，而且思玄兄棋力高强，陈操之与你对弈能有胜算乎？输一局棋就让陈操之回钱唐做田舍翁，勿乃太无情！此非大中正考核之正道。”
谢道韫心想：“江思玄围棋略强于我三叔父，而我与三叔父棋力相当，子重围棋应该是比我强一些，与江思玄正堪敌手，只是子重似乎很少与人对弈，为母守孝三年自然更不可能围棋，棋艺难免生疏——”
却听江思玄笑道：“输棋就做田舍翁？哈哈，何至于此！我不问胜负，只下一局棋而已，待诸位考核毕，我再与陈操之对弈。”
司马昱笑道：“思玄兄雅人也，那么诸位继续问难吧。”
陆纳接替庾希兼任扬州大中正，这时开口道：“谷风有云‘宴尔新婚，如兄如弟’何解？”
陈操之大袖轻拂、步履从容，来到陆纳身前深深一揖，答道：“兄弟，天伦也；夫妇，人伦也，新婚而如兄如弟，是结发而如连枝，人合而如天亲也。”
陆纳微一点头，默然沉思。
陆始看了陆纳一眼，似责怪陆纳问得太简单了，却未思及陆纳问这个问题是有深意的。
江州内史兼领江州大中正王凝之见韩康伯与孙绰端坐不动，心知这二人是辩难高手，想必是要等到最后的，便道：“我有一问，《说卦》云‘乾健者，言天之体以健为用’，请试论体用之名。”
陈操之略一凝思，说道：“天者，定体之名；乾者，体用之称。理事兼申，能用俱表，与‘用’对称者曰质、曰形、曰能、曰力，异名同义，大用外腓，真体内充，词章、经济均可言体用。”
世无陈操之，则王凝之娶谢道韫矣，虽然谢道韫归宁会向叔父抱怨王凝之迂腐只知迷信天师道，但日子还是照样过，然而因为有了陈操之，这些就已悄然改变，王凝之虽然依旧娶了谢氏女，但娶的却不是谢道韫这位当世大才女，当然，王凝之并不知道这些，很和气地说道：“陈子重说得甚是，我没什么可问的了。”
丹阳尹兼领豫州大中正韩康伯紧接着说道：“大中正考核，单单问难岂不是太过简略，我就以王内史体用之问再与陈操之辩难。”
堂上诸人都是精神一振，陈尚的心也提了起来，他知道十六弟的真正考验到来了，十六弟在八州大中正考核中轻而易举地过了五关，而剩下的三人分别是韩康伯、孙绰和庾蕴，这三关绝不是那么容易过的，庾蕴因为其兄庾希的缘故对十六弟怀恨在心，自是要千方百计刁难十六弟，而孙绰、韩康伯是玄辩高手，孙绰的玄言诗号称江左第一，韩康伯更是当世易学和玄学大家，有《周易系辞注》、《说卦注》、《辩谦论》名世，陈尚方才听贾令史说起，孙绰、韩康伯与陆始交情不浅，想必是要全力考验十六弟的。
谢道韫知道精彩的辩难开始了，挺直小腰，抬眼从叔父谢万的肩头望出去，看着陈操之挺拔的背影，心里为陈操之准备着答词。
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