六十六、陆纳许婚
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东晋此前进行了三次规模较大的土断，分别是晋元帝太兴四年由丞相王导主持的土断，这次土断定下了侨州、郡制度和给客制度，侨州、侨郡是为了安置南渡的流民，而给客制度也就是荫户制度，规定官品第一、第二佃客不能超过四十户、第三品三十五户，以此递减，但越到后来，世家大族占有的佃客越多，何止四十户，十倍百倍不止，钱唐陈氏只是次等士族，也占有了四十荫户，当然，这是依官品来定的，家族中作品官者越多，给客也就越多，而且官员死后，这荫户也不收回，世代积累，自然庞大——
第二次大规模土断是晋成帝咸和二年庾亮主持的土断，这次土断主要是新编户籍、度田税米，因苏峻叛乱和王导反对而收效寥寥——
第三次是咸康年间庾冰、庾翼兄弟主持的土断，实编户，令王公以下皆正，土断白籍。自太兴年间王导主持土断设立侨州县以来，东晋户籍就有黄籍和白籍之分，三吴土著居民用黄籍，侨州郡县流民用白籍，流民因为没有土地，也就不用服役纳税，往往依附世家大族，庾氏兄弟的土断政策就是要取消对侨民的优待，把白籍断入黄籍、侨民变成土著，一样为国家纳税服役，但庾氏兄弟为壮大自己的实力，清查出来的流民有的并未编入黄籍，而是以充军实，编入兵籍，史载“庾翼悉发江、荆二州编户以充兵役，士庶嗷然。”庾氏兄弟通过这次大土断虽然造就了一支可观的军队，但同时也导致“士庶嗷然”，大失民心，庾翼死后，庾氏家族很快衰微与此不无关系——
陈操之既然向桓温献这便宜七事，重点又是检籍土断，他对这前三次大检籍自然是下了功夫研究的，说道：“桓郡公意在推行画一之制，取消侨州郡县和黄、白籍，大阅户口，编制新籍。”
司马昱问：“操之以为可行否？”
陈操之道：“大王，这土断之策乃是在下向桓郡公建议的。”
“哦？”司马昱疏眉一挑，凝视陈操之，徐徐问：“操之是出于何种考虑？”
陈操之道：“在籍民户远低于实际民户，为国家服役纳税之民户少之又少，操之以为实行土断，可使财阜国丰，朝廷有可征之徭役、有可度之财帛。”
司马昱凝思半晌，点点头，问：“桓郡公将以何人主持此事？”
陈操之道：“初定谢幼度主持，我与祝英台为辅。”
司马昱听说是谢玄、陈操之主持此事，心下一宽，却听陈操之又道：“大王，在下有个建议，此次土断势必牵连极广，涉及南北大族利益，愚以为可使大陆尚书与谢幼度共领此事，庶几南北大族平衡。”
陆始可以说是三吴士族的首领，大土断首先便涉及吴郡四姓和会稽四姓这江东八大家族的利益，陈操之举荐陆始来施行土断可谓别有居心，但想必陆始也乐意担当。
司马昱也觉得应该有个代表三吴士族利益的人参加土断，听陈操之举荐陆始，甚合心意，与陈操之密谈至深夜，大悦。
……
六月二十二日上午，左民尚书陆纳遣职吏刘尚值来请陈操之赴陆府午宴，刘尚值说罢正事，然后笑嘻嘻道：“大陆尚书近日去了扬州，子重可放心赴宴。”
陈操之便与刘尚值去陆纳府第，陈操之现在也是品官，非复从前白身，陆纳在正厅相见，寒暄数语，便邀入书房长谈。
陆纳摒去侍候的僮仆，目视陈操之，问：“操之昨日入都的？”
陈操之应道：“是。”
陆纳问：“可曾见到葳蕤？”
陈操之微窘，答道：“在新亭偶遇。”
陆纳早已猜到，轻轻一叹，又问：“操之若娶不到葳蕤，又当如何？”
陈操之应声道：“终生不娶。”
陆纳默然，书房里寂静无声，良久，陆纳缓缓道：“操之德才兼备，我甚赏识，你与葳蕤情投意合，我岂能不知，但门第的悬隔你也是知道的，唉，我陆纳竟不能为自己的爱女择婿，诚可叹也，昨夜我苦思得一个法子，若操之肯依我之言，我愿把葳蕤许配给你——”
陈操之心跳加快，手心微汗，神情依然镇定，恭恭敬敬道：“请使君明示。”
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