一、白苎舞和挽歌
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一、白苎舞和挽歌
隆和元年七月十五中元节，这日上午辰时，大司马桓温在白苎山三官庙主持祭典，祭祀追随他伐蜀和两次北伐阵亡将士的英魂，这一日军府还会赐予那些阵亡将士眷属以钱帛抚恤，桓温治军并不严厉，但能得将士效命，还在于其善于安抚人心，桓温深知军权的重要，朝廷几次征召他入朝辅政，他都推辞不去。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
白苎山在姑孰城东北方五里处，山上苍松万株、郁郁葱葱，山四周则遍植苎麻，苎麻是多年生草本植物，收割后缩根地中，次年春日再生，不需要每年栽种，姑孰苎麻驰名江左，织成的最上品夏布经过浆捣制后精细嫩白，宛若少女肌肤，陆葳蕤为陈操之缝制的四套夏衫所用布料就是姑孰苎麻，入秋之后，姑孰溪两岸，千户捣衣声，静夜中更是声传十里——
那农妇村姑，采麻捣衣之暇，于田野间编歌舞自娱，名白苎舞，西汉时即被宫廷乐工采用改编成女伎乐舞，流传数百年，桓温最喜白苎舞，每年中元年祭祀之后，便请名士、幕僚于白苎山观赏白苎舞，今年亦不例外。
前一日，钱唐天师道道首杜炅杜子恭应桓温之邀前来姑孰主持中元节的地官帝君诞辰大典，因陈操之与杜子恭是钱唐同乡，桓温便命陈操之去江口码头迎接杜子恭，杜子恭二月间从钱唐来到东安郡丰安县其婿孙泰处，随后应扬州内史王劭之邀赴广陵开设道馆，深受信众敬仰。
杜子恭从扬州溯江而上，在建康盘桓了数日，再由水路来姑孰，见到陈操之，杜子恭含笑稽首道：“操之小友，入都半载，名传大江南北，忝为同乡，杜某与有荣焉。”杜子恭在扬州，对陈操之在建康诸事知之甚悉，桓温对陈操之的倚重亦被南北士族热议。
陈操之谦逊道：“浮浪虚名，让杜师见笑了。”
杜子恭道：“杜某阅人多矣，如操之命格之贵者，年轻一辈，殆所未见。”
杜子恭能知人贵贱，福禄寿言之应验如神，陈操之赶紧道：“杜师此言切勿对他人讲，不然，非操之之福。”
杜子恭微笑道：“这个无须吩咐，杜某并非饶舌之人。”
陈操之道：“桓大司马敬重杜师，少不了也要请杜师看他禄位，望杜师慎言之。”
杜子恭听陈操之意有所指，想再问明白一些，陈操之却顾左右而言他，杜子恭心下惕然，古来术士，言人祸福者往往自身先遭不测，杜子恭以前游走于乡党大夫之门，说些休昝贵贱无妨，现在将面对的是把持军国大权的桓温，杜子恭的确要慎言避祸。
祭祀大典之后，桓温与杜子恭、桓石虔、周楚、袁宏、谢玄、陈操之、谢道韫诸人出三官庙至四望亭观赏白苎舞。
四望亭名虽为亭，比寻常六角亭大了十倍有余，四面敞开，可供百十人观景宴集，但见白苎诸峰，万松萧萧，凉风忽至，清爽宜人。
二十余名舞伎，梳高髻、戴花钗、身穿质如轻云色如银的白苎舞裙，在亭下翩翩起摆，大袖轻举时宛若白鹄翱翔，腰肢款摆如弱柳临风，步态轻盈，明眸善睐，歌曰：
“在心曰志发言诗，声成于文被管丝。手舞足蹈欣泰时，移风易俗王化基。琴角挥韵白云舒，《箫韶》协音神凤来，拊击和节咏在初，章曲乍毕情有馀。文同轨一道德行，国靖民和礼乐成。四县庭响美勋英，八列陛唱贵人声。舞饰丽华乐容工，罗裳映日袂随风。金翠列辉蕙麝丰，淑姿秀体允帝衷——”
桓温引杜子恭与他同席，观白苎舞、斩白苎歌，顾而乐之，问杜子恭道：“杜道首可知此歌谁人所作？”
杜子恭听歌词气象雍容华贵，似是帝王所作，不敢妄猜，说道：“贫道愚昧，不知谁人作得此歌。”
桓温笑道：“此明帝所作白苎舞大雅歌也。”
杜子恭听说这是晋明帝司马绍作的歌，肃然端坐，恭敬视听。
桓温笑道：“杜道首不必拘礼，白苎歌舞，劝农桑也，帝王与民同乐。”
酒过三巡，桓温意兴颇豪，携杜子恭之手至南阙下，望姑孰溪如匹练，万顷良田一望无际，桓温乃徐徐问：“杜道首能知人贵贱，士庶共仰，请杜道首试为温言禄位，当至何地步焉？”
杜子恭背心冷汗，心道：“哀帝致丧未过百日，汝却观赏宫廷歌舞，汝官至大司马、假黄钺、都督中外军事，皇帝以下，一人而已，却还问禄位至何地步？难道要我言汝有帝王之命乎？久后事泄，我族灭矣。”
杜子恭从容看桓温容貌，猬须紫眸，实异相也，说道：“明公勋格宇宙，位极人臣。”
桓温不悦。
……
这日傍晚，陈操之在书房里用黄麻纸抄写西晋高僧竺法护所译的《佛说盂兰盆经》，来德按陈操之所画的形状制了三盏荷花灯，准备盂兰盆节放灯。
用罢晚餐，陈操之带着冉盛、来震、来德、小婵和黄小统，出门往城南而去，邻舍的柳絮望见，问：“小婵姐姐，你们去哪里，为何不叫上我家榭郎君？”
小婵道：“今日是七月十五盂兰盆节，我家老主母在世时信佛，所以我家小郎君要为老主母诵经放灯。”
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